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Fyn蛋白调控环磷酸腺苷依赖性蛋白激酶A的结合伴侣。

Fyn Regulates Binding Partners of Cyclic-AMP Dependent Protein Kinase A.

作者信息

Schmoker Anna M, Barritt Samuel A, Weir Marion E, Mann Jacqueline E, Hogan Tyler C, Ballif Bryan A, Deming Paula B

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.

Department of Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.

出版信息

Proteomes. 2018 Sep 29;6(4):37. doi: 10.3390/proteomes6040037.

Abstract

The cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) is a serine/threonine kinase involved in many fundamental cellular processes, including migration and proliferation. Recently, we found that the Src family kinase Fyn phosphorylates the catalytic subunit of PKA (PKA-C) at Y69, thereby increasing PKA kinase activity. We also showed that Fyn induced the phosphorylation of cellular proteins within the PKA preferred target motif. This led to the hypothesis that Fyn could affect proteins in complex with PKA. To test this, we employed a quantitative mass spectrometry approach to identify Fyn-dependent binding partners in complex with PKA-C. We found Fyn enhanced the binding of PKA-C to several cytoskeletal regulators that localize to the centrosome and Golgi apparatus. Three of these Fyn-induced PKA interactors, AKAP9, PDE4DIP, and CDK5RAP2, were validated biochemically and were shown to exist in complex with Fyn and PKA in a glioblastoma cell line. Intriguingly, the complexes formed between PKA-C and these known AKAPs were dependent upon Fyn catalytic activity and expression levels. In addition, we identified Fyn-regulated phosphorylation sites on proteins in complex with PKA-C. We also identified and biochemically validated a novel PKA-C interactor, LARP4, which complexed with PKA in the absence of Fyn. These results demonstrate the ability of Fyn to influence the docking of PKA to specific cellular scaffolds and suggest that Fyn may affect the downstream substrates targeted by PKA.

摘要

环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)依赖性蛋白激酶A(PKA)是一种丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,参与包括迁移和增殖在内的许多基本细胞过程。最近,我们发现Src家族激酶Fyn在Y69位点磷酸化PKA的催化亚基(PKA-C),从而增加PKA激酶活性。我们还表明,Fyn诱导了PKA偏好靶基序内细胞蛋白的磷酸化。这导致了一个假设,即Fyn可能影响与PKA结合的蛋白。为了验证这一点,我们采用定量质谱方法来鉴定与PKA-C结合的Fyn依赖性结合伴侣。我们发现Fyn增强了PKA-C与几种定位于中心体和高尔基体的细胞骨架调节因子的结合。其中三种Fyn诱导的PKA相互作用蛋白,AKAP9、PDE4DIP和CDK5RAP2,经过生物化学验证,并显示在胶质母细胞瘤细胞系中与Fyn和PKA形成复合物。有趣的是,PKA-C与这些已知的A激酶锚定蛋白(AKAPs)之间形成的复合物依赖于Fyn的催化活性和表达水平。此外,我们鉴定了与PKA-C结合的蛋白上Fyn调节的磷酸化位点。我们还鉴定并通过生物化学验证了一种新的PKA-C相互作用蛋白LARP4,它在没有Fyn的情况下与PKA形成复合物。这些结果证明了Fyn影响PKA与特定细胞支架对接的能力,并表明Fyn可能影响PKA靶向的下游底物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c20a/6313912/978f845aa96d/proteomes-06-00037-g001.jpg

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