Hamsted Olsen Joachim Hjalde, Öberg Stina, Rosenberg Jacob
Ugeskr Laeger. 2018 Sep 24;180(39).
Flights longer than four hours pose a risk of venous thromboembolism in the general population, and the risk increases when additional risk factors are present. Compression stockings have proven beneficial on deep as well as superficial vein thrombosis and oedema during long-haul flights, without causing side effects or discomfort. However, no data exist for flights shorter than four hours. Passengers can use compression stockings as general prophylaxis, and this should be recommended based on an assessment of endogenous risk factors and the duration of the travel.
对于一般人群而言,飞行时间超过四小时会带来静脉血栓栓塞的风险,并且当存在其他风险因素时,这种风险会增加。已证实,在长途飞行期间,弹力袜对深静脉和浅静脉血栓形成以及水肿均有益处,且不会引起副作用或不适。然而,对于飞行时间短于四小时的情况,尚无相关数据。乘客可将弹力袜用作一般预防措施,应根据对内在风险因素和旅行时长的评估来推荐使用。