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微小头嗜虱(Colpocephalum nanum Piaget,1890)的光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察(虱目:钝缘亚目:微小头嗜虱科)

Light Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Colpocephalum nanum Piaget, 1890 (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Colpocephalidae).

作者信息

Dik Bilal, Halajian Ali, Turner Martin

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, Selçuk University Faculty of Veterinary, Konya, Turkey.

Department of Biodiversity, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga, South Africa.

出版信息

Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2018 Sep;42(3):207-212. doi: 10.5152/tpd.2018.5808.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to examine the morphological characteristics of Colpocephalum nanum (C. nanum) Piaget, 1890 using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

METHODS

For this purpose, the C. nanum specimens collected from long-legged buzzards, Buteo rufinus (B. rufinus) (Accipitriformes: Accipitridae), in Turkey were examined under LM and SM for morphological characteristics. The specimens were fixed and kept in 70% ethanol, cleared and mounted on the slides in Canada balsam. They were examined for morphological characteristics under LM. Some of the samples were put in a plate on absorbing paper and kept overnight, for ether to evaporate. These samples were mounted on aluminum stubs to study the ventral surface by placing them on their dorsal or ventral surface on double-sided adhesive tape. They were sputter-coated three times with gold, each time for approximately 7 minutes and later viewed using SEM (Zeiss SUPRA 55 VP FE-SEM and Zeiss EVO lS 10).

RESULTS

Parts of the specimens were photographed, and the obtained data about morphological characteristic were evaluated in detail.

CONCLUSION

The LM and SEM photos of C. nanum were compared, and information about the important criteria for diagnosis and other morphological characteristics was obtained.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在利用光学显微镜(LM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究1890年皮氏小头蜱(C. nanum)的形态特征。

方法

为此,对从土耳其的长脚鹞(Buteo rufinus)(鹰形目:鹰科)采集的皮氏小头蜱标本进行了LM和SEM检查,以观察其形态特征。标本用70%乙醇固定并保存,经过透明处理后用加拿大树胶封固在载玻片上。在LM下检查其形态特征。一些样本放在铺有吸水纸的培养皿中过夜,使乙醚挥发。这些样本通过双面胶带以背面或腹面放置在铝制短柱上,以便研究腹面。它们用金进行了三次溅射镀膜,每次约7分钟,之后使用SEM(蔡司SUPRA 55 VP场发射扫描电子显微镜和蔡司EVO lS 10)观察。

结果

对部分标本进行了拍照,并对获得的有关形态特征的数据进行了详细评估。

结论

比较了皮氏小头蜱的LM和SEM照片,获得了有关诊断的重要标准和其他形态特征的信息。

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