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Sirtuin 7 介导的 WD 重复域 77(WDR77)去乙酰化抑制了癌症细胞的生长,其机制是降低了 WDR77/PRMT5 转甲基酶复合物的活性。

Sirtuin 7-mediated deacetylation of WD repeat domain 77 (WDR77) suppresses cancer cell growth by reducing WDR77/PRMT5 transmethylase complex activity.

机构信息

From the Department of Medical Genetics, Center for Medical Genetics, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191.

College of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Henan.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2018 Nov 16;293(46):17769-17779. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.003629. Epub 2018 Oct 3.

Abstract

The histone transmethylase complex comprising WD repeat domain 77 (WDR77) and protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) catalyzes dimethylation of H4R3 (H4R3me2) and drives cancer cell proliferation and migration, but its regulation is not fully understood. Here, we report that sirtuin 7 (SIRT7) directly deacetylates WDR77 and that this deacetylation interferes with the WDR77-PRMT5 interaction and suppresses proliferation of human colon cancer HCT116 cells. Using co-expression in HEK293T cells and co-immunoprecipitation assays, we observed that SIRT7 deacetylates WDR77 at Lys-3 and Lys-243, which reduced of WDR77's interaction with PRMT5. More importantly, this reduction suppressed the transmethylase activity of the WDR77/PRMT5 complex, resulting in a reduction of the H4R3me2 modification. Rescue of the WDR77-KO HCT116 cells with a WDR77-2KR (K3R and K243R) variant yielded cell migration and proliferation rates that were significantly lower than those of WDR77-KO HCT116 cells rescued with WT WDR77. In summary, SIRT7 is a major deacetylase for WDR77, and SIRT7-mediated deacetylation of WDR77 at Lys-3 and Lys-243 weakens the WDR77-PRMT5 interaction and activity and thereby suppresses growth of cancer cells.

摘要

由 WD 重复结构域 77(WDR77)和蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶 5(PRMT5)组成的组蛋白转甲基酶复合物催化 H4R3(H4R3me2)的二甲基化,并驱动癌细胞增殖和迁移,但它的调控机制尚不完全清楚。在这里,我们报告说,Sirtuin 7(SIRT7)可直接去乙酰化 WDR77,而去乙酰化作用会干扰 WDR77-PRMT5 相互作用并抑制人结肠癌细胞 HCT116 的增殖。通过在 HEK293T 细胞中的共表达和共免疫沉淀实验,我们观察到 SIRT7 在赖氨酸 3 和赖氨酸 243 处去乙酰化 WDR77,这减少了 WDR77 与 PRMT5 的相互作用。更重要的是,这种减少抑制了 WDR77/PRMT5 复合物的转甲基酶活性,导致 H4R3me2 修饰减少。用 WDR77-2KR(K3R 和 K243R)变体挽救 WDR77-KO HCT116 细胞,得到的细胞迁移和增殖率明显低于用 WT WDR77 挽救的 WDR77-KO HCT116 细胞。总之,SIRT7 是 WDR77 的主要去乙酰化酶,SIRT7 介导的 WDR77 赖氨酸 3 和赖氨酸 243 的去乙酰化作用削弱了 WDR77-PRMT5 相互作用和活性,从而抑制了癌细胞的生长。

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