Numata-Uematsu Yurika, Yokoyama Hiroyuki, Sato Hiroki, Endo Wakaba, Uematsu Mitsugu, Nara Chieko, Kure Shigeo
Department of Pediatrics, Tohoku University School of Medicine.
Department of Fukushima medical Center for Children and Women, Fukushima Medical University.
J Med Invest. 2018;65(3.4):280-282. doi: 10.2152/jmi.65.280.
Many studies have reported many adverse effects of children's use of media. These effects include reduced cognitive development and hyperactivity and attention disorders. Although it has been recommended that child be kept away from the media during the early developmental period, many modern parents use the media as a way to calm their children. Consequently, these children lack the opportunity to form selective attachments by reduced social engagement. These children's symptoms occasionally mimic autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, few studies have examined the symptoms children develop with early media exposure. Here, we present a boy exposed to the media during his early development who was diagnosed with attachment disorder. He was unable to make eye contact and was hyperactive and had delayed language development, like children with ASD. His symptoms improved dramatically after he was prevented from using all media and encouraged to play in other ways. After this treatment, he would make eye contact, and talked about playing with their parents. Simply avoiding the media and playing with others can change the behavior of a child with ASD-like symptoms. It is important to understand the symptoms caused by attachment disorder and early media exposure. J. Med. Invest. 65:280-282, August, 2018.
许多研究报告了儿童使用媒体的诸多不良影响。这些影响包括认知发展减缓、多动及注意力障碍。尽管有人建议在儿童发育早期应让其远离媒体，但许多现代父母将媒体作为安抚孩子的一种方式。因此，这些孩子因社交参与减少而缺乏形成选择性依恋的机会。这些孩子的症状偶尔会类似自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）。然而，很少有研究考察过早接触媒体的儿童所出现的症状。在此，我们介绍一名在发育早期接触媒体的男孩，他被诊断为依恋障碍。他无法进行眼神交流，多动，语言发育迟缓，与患有ASD的儿童一样。在他被禁止使用所有媒体并被鼓励以其他方式玩耍后，他的症状显著改善。经过这种治疗后，他能够进行眼神交流，并谈论与父母一起玩耍的事情。仅仅避免接触媒体并与他人玩耍就能改变有类似ASD症状儿童的行为。了解依恋障碍和过早接触媒体所引发的症状很重要。《医学调查杂志》65:280 - 282，2018年8月。
