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清道夫受体-C 作为苏云金芽孢杆菌营养期杀虫蛋白 Vip3Aa 的受体,通过内吞作用介导 Vip3Aa 的内化。

Scavenger receptor-C acts as a receptor for Bacillus thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein Vip3Aa and mediates the internalization of Vip3Aa via endocytosis.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.

State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.

出版信息

PLoS Pathog. 2018 Oct 4;14(10):e1007347. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007347. eCollection 2018 Oct.

DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1007347
PMID:30286203
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6191154/
Abstract

The vegetative insecticidal proteins (Vip), secreted by many Bacillus thuringiensis strains during their vegetative growth stage, are genetically distinct from known insecticidal crystal proteins (ICPs) and represent the second-generation insecticidal toxins. Compared with ICPs, the insecticidal mechanisms of Vip toxins are poorly understood. In particular, there has been no report of a definite receptor of Vip toxins to date. In the present study, we identified the scavenger receptor class C like protein (Sf-SR-C) from the Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells membrane proteins that bind to the biotin labeled Vip3Aa, via the affinity magnetic bead method coupled with HPLC-MS/MS. We then certified Vip3Aa protoxin could interact with Sf-SR-C in vitro and ex vivo. In addition, downregulation of SR-C expression in Sf9 cells and Spodoptera exigua larvae midgut reduced the toxicity of Vip3Aa to them. Coincidently, heterologous expression of Sf-SR-C in transgenic Drosophila midgut significantly enhanced the virulence of Vip3Aa to the Drosophila larvae. Moreover, the complement control protein domain and MAM domain of Sf-SR-C are involved in the interaction with Vip3Aa protoxin. Furthermore, endocytosis of Vip3Aa mediated by Sf-SR-C correlates with its insecticidal activity. Our results confirmed for the first time that Sf-SR-C acts as a receptor for Vip3Aa protoxin and provides an insight into the mode of action of Vip3Aa that will significantly facilitate the study of its insecticidal mechanism and application.

摘要

植物源杀虫蛋白(Vip)是在某些苏云金芽胞杆菌的营养生长阶段分泌的,它们在遗传上不同于已有的杀虫晶体蛋白(ICPs),代表了第二代杀虫毒素。与 ICPs 相比,Vip 毒素的杀虫机制尚未完全阐明。特别是,到目前为止还没有报道 Vip 毒素的明确受体。在本研究中,我们通过亲和磁珠结合 HPLC-MS/MS 方法,从 Spodoptera frugiperda( Sf9)细胞膜蛋白中鉴定出与生物素标记的 Vip3Aa 结合的清道夫受体 C 类样蛋白( Sf-SR-C)。然后我们证明 Vip3Aa 原毒素可以在体外和体内与 Sf-SR-C 相互作用。此外, Sf9 细胞和小菜蛾中肠 SR-C 表达下调降低了 Vip3Aa 对它们的毒性。巧合的是, Sf-SR-C 在转基因果蝇中肠的异源表达显著增强了 Vip3Aa 对果蝇幼虫的毒力。此外, Sf-SR-C 的补体调控蛋白结构域和 MAM 结构域参与与 Vip3Aa 原毒素的相互作用。此外, Sf-SR-C 介导的 Vip3Aa 内吞与它的杀虫活性相关。我们的研究结果首次证实 Sf-SR-C 作为 Vip3Aa 原毒素的受体,并深入了解 Vip3Aa 的作用模式,这将极大地促进其杀虫机制和应用的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/6191154/367ae7f40eb9/ppat.1007347.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/6191154/8884f545cc40/ppat.1007347.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/6191154/685f3e0035fe/ppat.1007347.g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/6191154/361c06f95a3f/ppat.1007347.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/6191154/97637291d6a0/ppat.1007347.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/6191154/367ae7f40eb9/ppat.1007347.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/6191154/8884f545cc40/ppat.1007347.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/6191154/685f3e0035fe/ppat.1007347.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/6191154/20c6fc7ab7d4/ppat.1007347.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/6191154/021ef24c76b4/ppat.1007347.g004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/6191154/97637291d6a0/ppat.1007347.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/6191154/367ae7f40eb9/ppat.1007347.g007.jpg

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