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经前期出血改变是正常的：提出咨询工具以解决常见的避孕方法不使用和停止使用的原因。

Menstrual Bleeding Changes Are NORMAL: Proposed Counseling Tool to Address Common Reasons for Non-Use and Discontinuation of Contraception.

机构信息

FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.

Population Services International, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018 Oct 4;6(3):603-610. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00093. Print 2018 Oct 3.

DOI:10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00093
PMID:30287535
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6172120/
Abstract

A new family planning counseling tool uses the simple mnemonic device “NORMAL” to help family planning counselors and providers communicate to their clients key messages about menstrual bleeding changes associated with use of hormonal contraception and the copper IUD.

摘要

一种新的计划生育咨询工具使用简单的助记符“NORMAL”来帮助计划生育咨询师和提供者向他们的客户传达与使用激素避孕和铜宫内节育器相关的月经出血变化的关键信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f47/6172120/0bd526fd321c/GH-GHSP180053F001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f47/6172120/0bd526fd321c/GH-GHSP180053F001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f47/6172120/0bd526fd321c/GH-GHSP180053F001.jpg

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Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018 Oct 4;6(3):603-610. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00093. Print 2018 Oct 3.
2
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[The CHOICE study (Contraceptive Health Research Of Informed Choice Experience)--an educational research program for Polish women planning combined hormonal contraceptives use].[CHOICE研究（知情选择经验的避孕健康研究）——一项针对计划使用复方激素避孕药的波兰女性的教育研究项目]
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There might be blood: a scoping review on women's responses to contraceptive-induced menstrual bleeding changes.可能会有出血：关于女性对避孕引起的月经出血变化反应的范围综述。
Reprod Health. 2018 Jun 26;15(1):114. doi: 10.1186/s12978-018-0561-0.
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Personalized contraceptive counseling: helping women make the right choice.个性化避孕咨询：帮助女性做出正确选择。
Open Access J Contracept. 2016 May 11;7:89-96. doi: 10.2147/OAJC.S81546. eCollection 2016.
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Comparing Women's Contraceptive Preferences With Their Choices in 5 Urban Family Planning Clinics in Ghana.
Family planning interventions in Jordan: A scoping review.
约旦的计划生育干预措施：范围综述。
Womens Health (Lond). 2023 Jan-Dec;19:17455057231170977. doi: 10.1177/17455057231170977.
4
Intrauterine contraceptive discontinuation reasons among female trial participants living with HIV in Cape Town, South Africa: A qualitative analysis.南非开普敦感染艾滋病毒的女性试验参与者停用宫内节育器的原因：一项定性分析。
Front Glob Womens Health. 2023 Mar 24;4:1010794. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2023.1010794. eCollection 2023.
5
A Field Test of the NORMAL Job Aid With Community Health Workers in Kenya to Address Contraceptive-Induced Menstrual Changes.肯尼亚社区卫生工作者使用 NORMAL 辅助工具进行实地测试，以解决避孕引起的月经变化问题。
Glob Health Sci Pract. 2023 Feb 28;11(1). doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00364.
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Family planning method discontinuation among Nigerian women: Evidence from the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018.尼日利亚女性的计划生育方法停用情况：来自2018年尼日利亚人口与健康调查的证据
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