Qureshi Ayisha, Rizvi Farwa, Syed Anjum, Shahid Aqueel, Manzoor Hana
Adv Physiol Educ. 2014 Jun;38(2):140-4. doi: 10.1152/advan.00092.2013.
Cognitive psychology has demonstrated that the way knowledge is structured in memory determines the ability to retain, recall, and use it to solve problems. The method of loci (MOL) is a mnemonic device that relies on spatial relationships between “loci” (e.g., locations on a familiar route or rooms in a familiar building) to arrange and recollect memorial content. In the present study, we hypothesized that the use of MOL leads to better understanding of the topic among students, which can be observed through better student performance on assessments. Students were divided into two groups: group 1 was taught insulin and diabetes mellitus through didactic lectures and a self-directed learning session, whereas group 2 was taught insulin and diabetes mellitus through didactic lectures and MOL. Memory palaces for insulin and diabetes mellitus were generated by students under supervision of the teacher and taught by students as well. A questionnaire survey and open-ended questions were given to the participants. Group 2, which underwent didactic lectures followed by a MOL interactive session, showed significantly improved performance on the assessments compared with group 1, which had been taught through didactic lectures and a self-directed learning session. Descriptive analysis showed that all students found MOL to be a helpful technique.
认知心理学表明,知识在记忆中的组织方式决定了保留、回忆以及运用知识解决问题的能力。地点记忆法(MOL)是一种记忆技巧,它依靠“地点”(例如,熟悉路线上的位置或熟悉建筑物中的房间)之间的空间关系来安排和回忆记忆内容。在本研究中,我们假设使用地点记忆法能使学生更好地理解主题,这可以通过学生在评估中的更好表现体现出来。学生被分为两组:第一组通过讲授式讲座和自主学习课程来学习胰岛素和糖尿病,而第二组通过讲授式讲座和地点记忆法来学习胰岛素和糖尿病。胰岛素和糖尿病的记忆宫殿由学生在教师的指导下生成,也由学生进行讲授。对参与者进行了问卷调查和开放式问题调查。与通过讲授式讲座和自主学习课程学习的第一组相比,第二组在接受讲授式讲座后进行地点记忆法互动课程,在评估中的表现有显著提高。描述性分析表明,所有学生都认为地点记忆法是一种有用的技巧。