Makovskiy A A, Popov A A, Gysev S D, Barhatova L I
Klin Med (Mosk). 2016;94(5):353-5.
The knowledge of blood types frequency in hospital patients helps to plan and perform transfusion therapy at blood donor centers. The distribution of patients’ blood by ABO groups and RhD allows to more efficiently organize and use donor blood banks. The risk of a disease is related to genome composition and is inherited with an ABO blood type. Every person should know his (her) ABO blood type and RhD to enable early identification of the first symptoms of an illness. Materials and methods. This work is based on the study of 4831 blood samples from patients treated at the Center of Cardiovascular Surgery in 2013 (2885 (59,7%) men of the mean age 55 years and 1946 (40,3 %) women of the mean age 57 years). Results. Type A blood occurred most frequently (1787 or 37,0% samples) followed by group O (1625 or 33,6% samples). Samples of group B made up 1025 of the total (21,2%), AB blood group was found in 394 samples (8,2%). Conclusion. The blood types distribution of the ABO system in the patients treated at the Center of Cardiovascular Surgery was characterized by the following pattern: A > O > B > AB. Group A was identified in 37,0% of the patients. Its frequency is similar to that in the population of the western part of Russia and Moscow but different from that in the people living in nearby regions. The frequency of RhD system antigens is comparable in all regions of Russia. CcDEe, ccDEe, CcDee, CCDee are considered to be the most widespread phenotypes. The residents of the Krasnoyarsk region and some nearby regions having blood type A apply to the Center of Cardiovascular Surgery with cardiovascular disorders more frequently than those with others ABO blood types.
了解医院患者的血型频率有助于在献血中心规划和实施输血治疗。按ABO血型和RhD对患者血液进行分类，能够更高效地组织和利用供血库。疾病风险与基因组构成相关，并随ABO血型遗传。每个人都应知晓自己的ABO血型和RhD，以便尽早识别疾病的首发症状。材料与方法。本研究基于对2013年在心血管外科中心接受治疗的患者的4831份血样进行分析（其中2885名（59.7%）男性，平均年龄55岁；1946名（40.3%）女性，平均年龄57岁）。结果。A型血出现频率最高（1787例，占样本的37.0%），其次是O型血（1625例，占33.6%）。B型血样本共1025份（占21.2%），AB型血样本有394份（占8.2%）。结论。心血管外科中心接受治疗的患者中，ABO血型系统的血型分布呈现以下规律：A＞O＞B＞AB。37.0%的患者为A型血。其频率与俄罗斯西部和莫斯科地区人群相似，但与周边地区人群不同。俄罗斯所有地区RhD系统抗原的频率相当。CcDEe、ccDEe、CcDee、CCDee被认为是最常见的表型。克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区及周边一些地区血型为A的居民因心血管疾病前往心血管外科中心就诊的频率高于其他ABO血型的居民。
