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丹麦的三年结直肠癌筛查。

Three years of colorectal cancer screening in Denmark.

机构信息

Department of Public Health Programmes, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark; Member of Danish Colorectal Cancer Screening Database (DCCSD) steering committee, Denmark.

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Hilleroed Hospital, Hilleroed, Denmark; Member of Danish Colorectal Cancer Screening Database (DCCSD) steering committee, Denmark.

出版信息

Cancer Epidemiol. 2018 Dec;57:39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2018.09.003. Epub 2018 Oct 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Danish National Colorectal Cancer Screening Programme was implemented in March 2014 and is offered free of charge to all residents aged 50-74 years. The aim of this study is to compare performance indicators from the Danish National Colorectal Cancer Screening Programme to the recommendations from European Guidelines in order to assure the quality of the programme and to provide findings relevant to other population-based colorectal cancer screening programmes.

METHODS

Based on data from the Danish Colorectal Cancer Screening Database, we evaluated all performance indicators for which the European Guidelines provided acceptable level, desirable level or the level from first screening rounds in population-based studies using FIT.

RESULTS

All performance indicators were above the acceptable level and/or in line with the level from the first screening round in population-based studies using FIT. Whenever the European Guidelines provided a desirable level for a performance indicator, the Danish National Colorectal Cancer Screening Programme was close to or above this desirable level.

CONCLUSIONS

Compared to the European Guidelines, all performance indicators were above the acceptable level and close to the desirable level. Based on these findings, the implementation of the National Danish Colorectal Cancer Screening Programme is considered a success and the programme is hopefully in the process of reducing colorectal cancer morbidity and mortality in Denmark. This study provides relevant information for comparisons to other population-based public service colorectal cancer screening programmes as well as for future revisions of guidelines.

摘要

背景

丹麦全国结直肠癌筛查计划于 2014 年 3 月实施,为所有 50-74 岁的居民免费提供。本研究的目的是将丹麦全国结直肠癌筛查计划的绩效指标与欧洲指南的建议进行比较,以确保该计划的质量,并为其他基于人群的结直肠癌筛查计划提供相关发现。

方法

基于丹麦结直肠癌筛查数据库的数据,我们使用 FIT 评估了欧洲指南中提供可接受水平、理想水平或基于人群的研究中首次筛查轮次水平的所有绩效指标。

结果

所有绩效指标均高于可接受水平和/或符合 FIT 用于基于人群的研究中的首轮筛查水平。只要欧洲指南为绩效指标提供了理想水平,丹麦全国结直肠癌筛查计划就接近或高于这一理想水平。

结论

与欧洲指南相比,所有绩效指标均高于可接受水平,且接近理想水平。基于这些发现,丹麦全国结直肠癌筛查计划的实施被认为是成功的,该计划有望降低丹麦结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率。本研究为与其他基于人群的公共服务结直肠癌筛查计划进行比较以及为指南的未来修订提供了相关信息。

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