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基于纳米抗体-碱性磷酸酶融合蛋白的高灵敏度直接竞争荧光酶免疫分析方法的建立及其用于尿液中 3-苯氧苯甲酸的检测。

Development of a Highly Sensitive Direct Competitive Fluorescence Enzyme Immunoassay Based on a Nanobody-Alkaline Phosphatase Fusion Protein for Detection of 3-Phenoxybenzoic Acid in Urine.

机构信息

College of Plant Protection , Agricultural University of Hebei , Baoding 071001 , PR China.

Department of Entomology and Nematology and UCD Comprehensive Cancer Center , University of California , Davis , California 95616 , United States.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Oct 31;66(43):11284-11290. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04521. Epub 2018 Oct 17.

Abstract

3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA) is a human urinary metabolite of many pyrethroid insecticides and can be used as a biomarker to monitor human exposure to these pesticides. A rapid and sensitive direct competitive fluorescence enzyme immunoassay (dc-FEIA) for detecting 3-PBA on the basis of a nanobody (Nb)-alkaline phosphatase (AP) fusion protein was developed. The anti-3-PBA Nb-AP fusion protein was expressed and purified. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC) and linear range of dc-FEIA were 0.082 and 0.015-0.447 ng/mL, respectively, with a detection limit of 0.011 ng/mL. The IC of dc-FEIA was improved by nearly ten times compared with those of one-step and three-step direct competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (dc-ELISA). Spiked urine samples were detected by both dc-FEIA and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and the results showed good consistency between the two analysis methods, indicating the reliability of dc-FEIA based on the Nb-AP fusion protein for detecting 3-PBA in urine.

摘要

3-苯氧基苯甲酸(3-PBA)是许多拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂在人体尿液中的代谢物,可用作监测人体接触这些农药的生物标志物。基于纳米抗体(Nb)-碱性磷酸酶(AP)融合蛋白,建立了一种快速灵敏的直接竞争荧光酶免疫分析(dc-FEIA)方法来检测 3-PBA。表达并纯化了抗 3-PBA Nb-AP 融合蛋白。dc-FEIA 的 50%抑制浓度(IC)和线性范围分别为 0.082 和 0.015-0.447ng/mL,检测限为 0.011ng/mL。与一步法和三步法直接竞争酶联免疫吸附测定(dc-ELISA)相比,dc-FEIA 的 IC 提高了近十倍。用 dc-FEIA 和液相色谱-质谱(LC-MS)检测了加标尿液样品,两种分析方法的结果具有良好的一致性,表明基于 Nb-AP 融合蛋白的 dc-FEIA 用于检测尿液中 3-PBA 的可靠性。

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