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卵圆孔未闭导致老年患者出现呼吸困难和低通气-高氧血症综合征。

Patent foramen ovale causing breathlessness and platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome in an older patient.

机构信息

The Shrewsbury and Telford NHS Trust, Princess Royal Hospital, Apley Castle, Telford, UK.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 2019 Jan 1;48(1):157-159. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy150.

Abstract

An 82-year-old male presented with a week's history of shortness of breath on exertion, particularly when bending to tie his shoe laces. The breathlessness worsened on standing and was relieved by lying. His oxygen saturations were noted to fluctuate based on position dropping to 82% on standing. This was suggestive of platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS), an uncommon but potentially reversible diagnosis. As the population ages we may be more likely to see patients with persisting patent foramen ovale decompensate and develop POS.

摘要

一位 82 岁男性,因活动后呼吸困难(尤其在弯腰系鞋带时)就诊,该症状已持续一周。站立时呼吸困难加重,而躺下时可缓解。其血氧饱和度根据体位而波动,站立时降至 82%,提示出现了反常性低氧血症-直立性低氧血症综合征(POS),这是一种少见但可能逆转的诊断。随着人口老龄化,我们可能会看到更多持续性卵圆孔未闭的患者失代偿并发生 POS。

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