影像学在评估特发性炎性肌病患者中的作用。
The role of imaging in evaluating patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.
机构信息
Institute of Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, University College London, UK.
出版信息
Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 Sep-Oct;36 Suppl 114(5):74-81. Epub 2018 Oct 1.
OBJECTIVES
To describe imaging modalities for diagnosing and monitoring of patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.
METHODS
A detailed literature search summarising recent data documenting the contribution of different imaging techniques to current management of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies was performed.
RESULTS
An overview of methods most frequently used for evaluation of inflammatory myopathies and the description of their role in the diagnostic and monitoring process is presented.
CONCLUSIONS
MRI is currently the most useful method capable of demonstrating both inflammatory and post-inflammatory changes in the muscles and surrounding soft tissue. Several studies have documented potential usefulness of other imaging techniques, such as ultrasonography, positron emission tomography, scintigraphy, and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.
目的
描述用于诊断和监测特发性炎性肌病患者的影像学方式。
方法
详细的文献检索总结了记录不同影像学技术对特发性炎性肌病当前管理的贡献的最新数据。
结果
本文概述了常用于评估炎性肌病的方法，并描述了它们在诊断和监测过程中的作用。
结论
MRI 是目前最有用的方法，能够显示肌肉和周围软组织中的炎症和炎症后变化。多项研究记录了其他影像学技术，如超声、正电子发射断层扫描、闪烁扫描和双能 X 线吸收法的潜在有用性。
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