Department of Medical Oncology, Oncologisch Centrum, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussel 1090, Belgium.
Department of Medical Oncology, Oncologisch Centrum, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussel 1090, Belgium.
J Geriatr Oncol. 2019 Jul;10(4):528-533. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2018.09.008. Epub 2018 Oct 6.
With a median age of 70 years at diagnosis, lung cancer is a disease of older persons. As a consequence oncologists are confronted with an increasing older lung cancer population for which treatment decisions are needed. In the past years, the therapeutic landscape of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has changed impressively with the introduction of targeted therapies and immunotherapy next to chemotherapy. Treatment choices for advanced NSCLC are mainly guided by different tumor-related characteristics. However, in older patients treatment decisions are more complex because of the scarcity of data from large randomized studies in older patients and the heterogeneity of this population with regards to different geriatric domains such as functional status, comorbidity and polypharmacy. The present manuscript reviews available data for the different treatment options for older patients with NSCLC as well as the use of geriatric assessment as an evaluation and guidance tool.
诊断时的中位年龄为 70 岁,肺癌是一种老年病。因此,肿瘤学家面临着越来越多的老年肺癌患者,需要为他们做出治疗决策。在过去的几年中,随着除化疗以外的靶向治疗和免疫疗法的引入,晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的治疗领域发生了巨大变化。晚期 NSCLC 的治疗选择主要由不同的肿瘤相关特征决定。然而,在老年患者中,由于缺乏来自大型随机研究的数据以及该人群在功能状态、合并症和多药治疗等不同老年领域的异质性,治疗决策更加复杂。本文综述了 NSCLC 老年患者的不同治疗选择以及使用老年评估作为评估和指导工具的可用数据。