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从中国东部家禽中分离出的H10亚型禽流感病毒的分子特征

Molecular characterization of H10 subtype avian influenza viruses isolated from poultry in Eastern China.

作者信息

Wu Haibo, Yang Fan, Liu Fumin, Peng Xiuming, Chen Bin, Cheng Linfang, Lu Xiangyun, Yao Hangping, Wu Nanping

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Arch Virol. 2019 Jan;164(1):159-179. doi: 10.1007/s00705-018-4019-z. Epub 2018 Oct 9.

Abstract

In recent years, avian-origin H10 influenza viruses have proved capable of infecting human beings, and they pose a potential public health threat. Seven H10 avian influenza viruses (AIVs), H10N3 (n = 2), H10N7 (n = 1), and H10N8 (n = 4), were isolated from chickens in Zhejiang Province, Eastern China, during surveillance of AIVs in live poultry markets in 2016 and 2017. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that Zhejiang H10 strains received gene segments from H10, H3, and H7 viruses from birds in East Asia. Animal inoculation tests showed that these isolates have low pathogenicity in mice and can replicate in this species. Our findings suggest these H10 AIVs have the ability to adapt to chicken or other poultry, and highlight the need of long-term surveillance.

摘要

近年来,禽源H10流感病毒已被证明能够感染人类,并构成潜在的公共卫生威胁。2016年和2017年在中国东部浙江省活禽市场进行禽流感病毒监测期间,从鸡中分离出7株H10禽流感病毒(AIV),分别为H10N3(n = 2)、H10N7(n = 1)和H10N8(n = 4)。系统发育分析表明,浙江H10毒株从东亚鸟类的H10、H3和H7病毒获得了基因片段。动物接种试验表明,这些分离株在小鼠中致病性较低,并能在该物种中复制。我们的研究结果表明,这些H10 AIV有能力适应鸡或其他家禽,并强调了长期监测的必要性。

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