Yu Shan-Huey, Tseng Shih-Chang, Wang Hom-Lay
Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2018 Nov/Dec;38(6):849-854. doi: 10.11607/prd.3622.
Since periodontal plastic surgery's recent emergence and continuous, extensive development, various treatment modalities and materials have been developed alongside it to help clinicians pursue optimal esthetics and long-term stability around natural teeth and dental implants. To achieve satisfying and predictable long-term outcomes, promote more predictable results, and reduce complications following periodontal plastic surgery procedures, the authors reviewed articles published in peer-reviewed journals to better understand the biologic principles and potential of the soft tissue grafting materials and techniques being applied. That information was used to support a new classification system. This system aims to give clinicians guidance when selecting the most appropriate grafting materials and techniques for periodontal plastic surgery, using the graft materials' two most important features to guide the consideration/decision process: the source of blood supply and whether the grafts contain vital cells.
自牙周整形手术近期出现并持续广泛发展以来，各种治疗方式和材料也随之得以开发，以帮助临床医生在天然牙和牙种植体周围追求最佳美学效果和长期稳定性。为了实现令人满意且可预测的长期效果，促进更可预测的结果，并减少牙周整形手术操作后的并发症，作者回顾了同行评审期刊上发表的文章，以更好地了解所应用的软组织移植材料和技术的生物学原理及潜力。这些信息被用于支持一种新的分类系统。该系统旨在为临床医生在为牙周整形手术选择最合适的移植材料和技术时提供指导，利用移植材料的两个最重要特征来指导考量/决策过程：血液供应来源以及移植物是否含有活细胞。
