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微菜——农场到餐桌连续体中食品安全考虑因素的综述。

Microgreens-A review of food safety considerations along the farm to fork continuum.

机构信息

University of Arkansas, Dept. of Food Science, 2650 Young Ave, Fayetteville, AR 72704, United States of America.

University of Delaware, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Newark, DE 19711, United States of America.

出版信息

Int J Food Microbiol. 2019 Feb 2;290:76-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.09.027. Epub 2018 Oct 5.

Abstract

The food safety implications of microgreens, an emerging salad crop, have been studied only minimally. The farm to fork continuum of microgreens and sprouts has some overlap in terms of production, physical characteristics, and consumption. This review describes the food safety risk of microgreens as compared to sprouts, potential control points for microgreen production, what is known to date about pathogen transfer in the microgreen production environment, and where microgreens differ from sprouts and their mature vegetable counterparts. The synthesis of published research to date may help to inform Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) and Good Handling Practices (GHPs) for the emerging microgreen industry.

摘要

微绿蔬菜(一种新兴沙拉作物)的食品安全问题仅得到了初步研究。微绿蔬菜和芽苗菜在生产、物理特性和消费方面有一定的重叠。本综述描述了微绿蔬菜相对于芽苗菜的食品安全风险、微绿蔬菜生产的潜在控制要点、目前已知的微绿蔬菜生产环境中病原体转移情况,以及微绿蔬菜与芽苗菜和成熟蔬菜的不同之处。对迄今为止已发表的研究进行综合分析,可能有助于为新兴的微绿蔬菜产业提供良好农业规范(GAP)和良好操作规范(GHPs)。

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