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意大利南部卡拉布里亚地区野猪(Sus scrofa)的蠕虫

Helminths of Wild Boar ( Sus scrofa) in the Calabrian Region of Southern Italy.

作者信息

Castagna Fabio, Musella Vincenzo, Esposito Luigi, Poerio Anselmo, Rinaldi Laura, Bosco Antonio, Cringoli Giuseppe, Britti Domenico

机构信息

1 Department of Health Sciences, Interdepartmental Services Centre of Veterinary for Human and Animal Health, University of Catanzaro "Magna Graecia," Viale Europa-Località Germaneto 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

2 Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples "Federico II," Via della Veterinaria, 1, 80137 Napoles, Italy.

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 2019 Apr;55(2):416-420. doi: 10.7589/2018-02-028. Epub 2018 Oct 12.

DOI:10.7589/2018-02-028
PMID:30311535
Abstract

In Calabria, as in other Italian regions, the wild boar (Sus scrofa) population has increased considerably in the last few years. The presence of this wild ungulate, a huntable species, was detected throughout this region. Wild boars are a host for many endoparasites, some of which are zoonotic. Our aim was to acquire data on the prevalence endoparasites in wild boar in the region of Calabria, Italy, where such information is limited. We used 60 wild boars culled during the 2014-15 hunting season. We used FLOTAC dual techniques for fecal microscopic exams, as well as qualitative and quantitative microscopic examination with a sensitivity level of 2 eggs/g of feces. The research has underlined the remarkable diffusion of gastrointestinal helminths, particularly Ascaris suum, in wild boar of the areas of Sila and Presila in the province of Catanzaro, Calabria.

摘要

在卡拉布里亚,与意大利其他地区一样,野猪(Sus scrofa)的数量在过去几年中大幅增加。在整个该地区都发现了这种可捕猎的野生有蹄类动物的身影。野猪是许多体内寄生虫的宿主,其中一些是人畜共患病原体。我们的目的是获取意大利卡拉布里亚地区野猪体内寄生虫流行情况的数据,该地区此类信息有限。我们使用了在2014 - 15年狩猎季节捕杀的60头野猪。我们采用FLOTAC双重技术进行粪便显微镜检查,以及定性和定量显微镜检查,灵敏度为每克粪便2个虫卵。该研究强调了胃肠道蠕虫,特别是猪蛔虫,在卡拉布里亚省卡坦扎罗市锡拉和普雷西拉地区野猪中的显著传播。

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