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美国药学专业学生对研究生教育(PGE)奖学金的认知、抱负及准备情况:一项横断面研究。

Pharmacy student awareness, aspiration, and preparation for post graduate education (PGE) fellowship in US: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Patel Isha, Guy Jason W, Han Yun, Paraoan Jett, Marsh Wallace, Johnson Mark S

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Administration and Research, Marshall University School of Pharmacy (MUSOP), One John Marshall Drive, Huntington, WV 25755, United States.

College of Pharmacy, The University of Findlay, Findlay, OH 45840, United States.

出版信息

Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2018 Aug;10(8):1055-1061. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2018.05.006. Epub 2018 Jun 13.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Fellowship opportunities are seen by pharmacy students and graduates as an option to assist in furthering pharmacy knowledge in a specific field or area of interest. Pharmaceutical industry fellowships are the most common pharmacy fellowship available to students. There has been little research on what motivates students to pursue a fellowship and what student characteristics may help predict interest in a fellowship.

METHODS

A survey was distributed to P1, P2, and P3 students. The survey took 10-15 min to complete and contained 28 questions. The difference in students' characteristics between fellowship interested students and non-fellowship interested students were examined using chi-square tests and t-tests for categorical variables and continuous variables, respectively. Logistic regression was used to examine predictors of pursuing a fellowship.

RESULTS

Age, work experience, and attendance during a fellowship roundtable were all found to be statistically significant predictors of pursuit of a fellowship. Financial obligations, family obligations, and feeling unprepared were the most common reasons for not pursuing a fellowship.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

Students earlier in the curriculum were more likely to express interest in pursuing a fellowship. Overall, students felt ill-prepared for the fellowship application process. In addition, fellowship roundtables may be useful for pharmacy programs to help students in their pursuit of fellowships.

摘要

引言

药学专业的学生和毕业生将获得奖学金的机会视为进一步深化特定领域或感兴趣领域药学知识的一种选择。制药行业奖学金是学生最常见的药学奖学金类型。关于是什么促使学生追求奖学金以及哪些学生特征可能有助于预测对奖学金的兴趣,目前研究较少。

方法

对一年级、二年级和三年级的学生进行了一项调查。该调查耗时10 - 15分钟完成,包含28个问题。分别使用卡方检验和t检验来研究对奖学金感兴趣的学生和对奖学金不感兴趣的学生在特征上的差异,其中卡方检验用于分类变量,t检验用于连续变量。使用逻辑回归来研究追求奖学金的预测因素。

结果

年龄、工作经验以及在奖学金圆桌会议期间的出席情况均被发现是追求奖学金的统计学显著预测因素。经济负担、家庭负担以及感觉准备不足是不追求奖学金的最常见原因。

讨论与结论

课程前期的学生更有可能表达对追求奖学金的兴趣。总体而言,学生们感觉对奖学金申请过程准备不足。此外,奖学金圆桌会议可能对药学项目帮助学生追求奖学金很有用。

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