Calleja-Gonzalez Julio, Mielgo-Ayuso Juan, Sanchez-Ureña Braulio, Ostojic Sergej M, Terrados Nicolas
Department of Physical Activity and Sports, University of the Basque Country, Vitoria, Spain.
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Physiology, University of Valladolid, Soria, Spain -
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2019 Jun;59(6):982-993. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.18.08929-6. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
In current team sports (including volleyball), the players have to play numerous competitive matches without time to recover. Volleyball can be defined as a moderate duration exercise including repeated bouts of high-intensity activity interspersed with brief periods of low to moderate active recovery or passive rest. A match is characterized by repeated explosive activities, such as: jumps, shuffles and rapid changes in direction.
To guarantee adequate recovery after matches, it is necessary to know the type of fatigue induced and if possible its underlying mechanisms. Recovery strategies are commonly utilized in volleyball despite limited scientific confirmation to support their effectiveness to facilitating optimal recovery.
It is particularly important to optimize recovery because players spend a much greater proportion of their time recovering than they do in training.
Therefore, the main aim of this brief review is to facilitate useful information for practical application, based on the scientific evidence and applied knowledge specifically in volleyball.
在当前的团队运动(包括排球)中,运动员必须参加大量的比赛,没有时间恢复。排球运动可定义为一种中等时长的运动,包括多次高强度活动,其间穿插着短暂的低强度至中等强度的主动恢复或被动休息。一场比赛的特点是反复进行爆发性活动,如跳跃、拖步移动和快速变向。
为了确保比赛后有足够的恢复,有必要了解所引发疲劳的类型以及可能的潜在机制。尽管支持其促进最佳恢复效果的科学依据有限,但恢复策略在排球运动中仍被普遍使用。
优化恢复尤为重要,因为运动员用于恢复的时间比例远高于训练时间。
因此,本简要综述的主要目的是根据科学证据和专门针对排球运动的应用知识,为实际应用提供有用信息。