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改善骨科植入物相关感染的诊断:优化已有工具的使用。

Improving the Diagnosis of Orthopedic Implant-Associated Infections: Optimizing the Use of Tools Already in the Box.

机构信息

Infectious Disease Research Laboratory, National Centre for Infectious Diseases and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 2018 Nov 27;56(12). doi: 10.1128/JCM.01379-18. Print 2018 Dec.

Abstract

With the increasing number of prosthetic joints replaced annually worldwide, orthopedic implant-associated infections (OIAI) present a considerable burden. Accurate diagnostics are required to optimize surgical and antimicrobial therapy. Sonication fluid cultures have been shown in multiple studies to improve the microbiological yield of OIAIs, but uptake of sonication has not been widespread in many routine clinical microbiology laboratories. In this issue, M. Dudareva and colleagues (J Clin Microbiol 56:e00688-18, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00688-18) describe their unit's experience with OIAI diagnosis using periprosthetic tissue inoculated into an automated blood culture system and sonication fluid culture.

摘要

随着全球每年更换的假体关节数量不断增加,与骨科植入物相关的感染(OIAI)带来了相当大的负担。需要准确的诊断来优化手术和抗菌治疗。多项研究表明,超声液培养可提高 OIAI 的微生物学产量,但在许多常规临床微生物学实验室中,超声技术的应用并未广泛普及。在本期杂志中,M. Dudareva 及其同事(J Clin Microbiol 56:e00688-18, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00688-18)描述了他们单位使用经皮假体组织接种到自动血液培养系统和超声液培养中进行 OIAI 诊断的经验。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sonication versus Tissue Sampling for Diagnosis of Prosthetic Joint and Other Orthopedic Device-Related Infections.
J Clin Microbiol. 2018 Nov 27;56(12). doi: 10.1128/JCM.00688-18. Print 2018 Dec.
3
Performance of implant sonication culture for the diagnosis of periprosthetic shoulder infection.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Feb;27(2):211-216. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.08.008. Epub 2017 Oct 14.
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Low sensitivity of implant sonication when screening for infection in revision surgery.
Acta Orthop. 2017 Jun;88(3):294-299. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2017.1300021. Epub 2017 Mar 13.
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Optimal Periprosthetic Tissue Specimen Number for Diagnosis of Prosthetic Joint Infection.
J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Dec 28;55(1):234-243. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01914-16. Print 2017 Jan.
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EKA survey: diagnosis of prosthetic knee joint infection.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Oct;24(10):3050-3055. doi: 10.1007/s00167-016-4303-y. Epub 2016 Sep 16.
10
Improved diagnosis of orthopedic implant-associated infection by inoculation of sonication fluid into blood culture bottles.
J Clin Microbiol. 2015 May;53(5):1622-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.03683-14. Epub 2015 Mar 4.

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