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早期过渡金属催化的 C-H 烷基化反应:在选择性取代胺合成中的 C-C 键形成的氢氨基烷基化反应。

Early transition metal-catalyzed C-H alkylation: hydroaminoalkylation for C-C bond formation in the synthesis of selectively substituted amines.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2018 Nov 6;54(89):12543-12560. doi: 10.1039/c8cc06445h.

Abstract

Hydroaminoalkylation is a 100% atom economic method for forming Csp3-Csp3 bonds through C-H activation α to an amine and subsequent reaction with an alkene. When catalyzed by early transition metals, this reaction allows for alternative disconnections for the synthesis of structurally complex amines. This method avoids the installation of protecting groups or directing groups and does not require added oxidants, or photoredox catalysts. In this feature article, we discuss the various selectively substituted amines that can be accessed by hydroaminoalkylation, with a special focus on the development of early transition metal catalysts for their rapid, step and atom efficient assembly.

摘要

氢氨基烷基化是一种通过 C-H 活化 α 位上的胺和随后与烯烃反应形成 Csp3-Csp3 键的 100%原子经济性方法。当由早期过渡金属催化时,该反应允许通过替代的断键用于合成结构复杂的胺。该方法避免了保护基或导向基的安装,并且不需要添加氧化剂或光氧化还原催化剂。在这篇专题文章中,我们讨论了通过氢氨基烷基化可以获得的各种取代的胺,特别关注快速、步骤和原子经济性地组装它们的早期过渡金属催化剂的发展。

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