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调查18至27岁种族/族裔男大学生对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的认知、性行为及接种HPV疫苗的意愿

Examining HPV Awareness, Sexual Behavior, and Intent to Receive the HPV Vaccine Among Racial/Ethnic Male College Students 18-27 years.

作者信息

Cooper Dexter L, Zellner-Lawrence Tiffany, Mubasher Mohamed, Banerjee Ananya, Hernandez Natalie D

机构信息

1 Morehouse School of Medicine, Cancer Health Equity Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.

2 Morehouse School of Medicine, Prevention Research Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2018 Nov;12(6):1966-1975. doi: 10.1177/1557988318803163.

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) awareness and vaccination among males in the general population is low. Men in general, but particularly racial/ethnic men, are disproportionately affected by HPV. The purpose of this article is to examine college males' (a) HPV awareness, (b) sexual behaviors, and (c) intention to receive the HPV vaccination. A non-probability sample of all students who self-reported their race/ethnicity and were attending a university in Southeastern United States were contacted by the university registrar's office and recruited to participate in the 15-minute survey. Males, ages 18-27 years ( N = 190), were identified for this study. χ, t-tests, and binomial logistic regression analyses assessed the relationship between knowing about HPV and HPV vaccine and the intent to receive the HPV vaccination. Findings indicated that 67.4% of the sample identified as Hispanic or Black. Among all men, 73.2% reported previous sexual experience and 49.5% were currently sexually active. There were 79.5% who had previous knowledge about HPV and 55.8% had knowledge about the HPV vaccine; 71.1% of the sample did not intend to receive the vaccine. Hispanic and Black men were less likely to identify as virgins, more likely to be sexually active, and more likely to have sexual experiences at an earlier age compared to White, Asian, and other men. Men with previous HPV vaccine knowledge (28.4%) were more likely to intend to receive the vaccine compared to men who did not have previous knowledge about the vaccine (14.9%). Providing males with information about HPV, its transmission, and possible HPV-related outcomes may increase HPV vaccine uptake.

摘要

普通人群中男性对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的认知度和HPV疫苗接种率较低。总体而言,男性,尤其是少数族裔男性,受HPV的影响更为严重。本文旨在研究大学生男性(a)对HPV的认知、(b)性行为以及(c)接种HPV疫苗的意愿。美国东南部一所大学的注册办公室联系了所有自行报告种族/族裔且正在该校就读的学生,选取了一个非概率样本,并招募他们参与这项15分钟的调查。本研究确定了年龄在18 - 27岁的男性(N = 190)。采用卡方检验、t检验和二项逻辑回归分析评估了解HPV和HPV疫苗与接种HPV疫苗意愿之间的关系。研究结果表明,67.4%的样本被认定为西班牙裔或黑人。在所有男性中,73.2%报告有过性经历,49.5%目前有性行为。79.5%的人之前了解过HPV,55.8%的人了解HPV疫苗;71.1%的样本不打算接种该疫苗。与白人、亚裔和其他男性相比,西班牙裔和黑人男性更不容易认定自己是处男,更有可能有性行为,且更有可能在更早的年龄有性经历。与之前不了解HPV疫苗的男性(14.9%)相比,之前了解HPV疫苗的男性(28.4%)更有可能打算接种该疫苗。向男性提供有关HPV、其传播方式以及可能与HPV相关的后果的信息,可能会提高HPV疫苗的接种率。

相似文献

2
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in HPV Vaccine Uptake Among a Sample of College Women.种族/民族差异对大学生 HPV 疫苗接种率的影响。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2015 Sep;2(3):311-6. doi: 10.1007/s40615-014-0074-7. Epub 2014 Dec 4.

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