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[采用改良的SEGA网格在家庭医疗中筛查衰弱]

[Screening of frailty in family practice by the modified SEGA grid].

作者信息

Feck E, Zulfiqar A A

机构信息

Département de Médecine Générale, Hôpital universitaire de Reims, 51100 Reims, France.

Département de Médecine Générale, Gériatrie, Thérapeutique, Hôpital universitaire de Rouen, 76140 Le Petit Quevilly, France.

出版信息

Rev Med Liege. 2018 Oct;73(10):513-518.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate frailty by the use of the modified SEGA grid in a population aged 75 years and older. This cross-sectional study was carried out in Marne (Champagne Ardenne), including subjects aged 75 years or more, who can go to medical general practitioners consultation. Frailty was assessed by the modified SEGA tool. In total between May 02, 2016 and May 08, 2017, 64 patients were included, aged 80 years ± 3.87, with a majority of women (58 %). The mean frailty score was 6.3 ± 3.6, with an average time of 3 minutes 55 seconds ± 1.13. The SEGAm grid had a good discriminating capacity for age (p = 0.041), comorbidities (p = 0.016), MMS (p = 0.011), presence of home helpers (p = 2.9e-05). There was also good agreement between the obtained SEGAm score and the subjective opinion of the general practitioners with a Cohen Kappa score of 0.66. The modified SEGA grid proves to be a good tool for frailty screening for the general practitioners, allowing preventive strategies and a personalized care project to be set up for each patient.

摘要

本研究的目的是在75岁及以上人群中使用改良的SEGA网格评估衰弱情况。这项横断面研究在马恩省(香槟-阿登大区)开展,纳入了75岁及以上、能够前往全科医生处就诊的受试者。采用改良的SEGA工具评估衰弱情况。在2016年5月2日至2017年5月8日期间,共纳入了64例患者,年龄为80岁±3.87岁,其中大多数为女性(58%)。平均衰弱评分为6.3±3.6,平均用时3分55秒±1.13秒。SEGAm网格对年龄(p = 0.041)、合并症(p = 0.016)、简易精神状态检查表(MMS)评分(p = 0.011)、是否有家庭护理人员(p = 2.9×10⁻⁵)具有良好的区分能力。获得的SEGAm评分与全科医生的主观意见之间也具有良好的一致性,科恩kappa系数为0.66。改良的SEGA网格被证明是全科医生进行衰弱筛查的良好工具,可为每位患者制定预防策略和个性化护理方案。

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