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自我民族志:书写你的生活经历的科学。

Autoethnography: The Science of Writing Your Lived Experience.

作者信息

O'Hara Susan

机构信息

1 School of Nursing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.

出版信息

HERD. 2018 Oct;11(4):14-17. doi: 10.1177/1937586718801425. Epub 2018 Oct 18.

Abstract

This methods column guides health care professionals engaged in design practice to write about their experiences. But it is more than an autobiographical approach. Autoethnographic writing is a scientific method which contextualizes experiences in cultural, social, political and personal history. Through an evidence based approach, professionals in academic, practice, and research can bring their past experiences to a place in the present, and provide direction for future professionals. The six steps outlined here: selecting an approach; ensuring ethical responsibility; deciding theoretical underpinnings; assembling and gathering data; reflecting and analyzing; and disseminating work with supporting drawings, photography, and other evocative formats. With autoethnography our current generation of leaders can not only better understand their own work, but plan for new directions in their future practices and those of the next generation of scholars and practitioners.

摘要

本方法专栏引导从事设计实践的医疗保健专业人员撰写他们的经历。但它不仅仅是一种自传式的方法。自我民族志写作是一种科学方法,它将经历置于文化、社会、政治和个人历史背景中。通过基于证据的方法,学术、实践和研究领域的专业人员可以将他们过去的经历带入当下,并为未来的专业人员提供指导。这里概述的六个步骤:选择一种方法;确保道德责任;确定理论基础;收集和整理数据;反思和分析;以及以支持性的图纸、照片和其他引人联想的形式传播作品。通过自我民族志,我们这一代的领导者不仅可以更好地理解自己的工作,还可以为他们未来的实践以及下一代学者和从业者的实践规划新的方向。

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