Alegre-Agís Elisa, Riccò Isabella
Doctoranda en Antropología y Comunicación. Becaria de Investigación, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, España.
Magíster en Antropología Cultural y Etnología. Becaria de investigación, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, España.
Salud Colect. 2017 Apr-Jun;13(2):279-293. doi: 10.18294/sc.2017.1203.
The autoethnographic method has been an important contribution to the development of medical anthropology in Spain. This article first reviews and explores documents published before 1980 that are usually classified as literature and autobiography and are linked to the health-disease-care process, a paradigmatic example of which is Ramona Via's diary Com neixen els Catalans [How Catalans are born] published in 1972. The second part of the article is focused on contributions carried out since the 1980s using the concept of autoethnography, which have as their object the body, health and illness based on a subjective ethnographic experience. This period, unlike the first, is characterized by the emergence of anthropologist authors who have promoted the development of this method, legitimized by the Tarragona School and substantialized in the first Spanish conference of autoethnography in 2015.
自我民族志方法对西班牙医学人类学的发展做出了重要贡献。本文首先回顾并探讨了1980年以前发表的通常被归类为文学和自传且与健康 - 疾病 - 护理过程相关的文献，其中一个典型例子是1972年出版的拉蒙娜·维亚的日记《加泰罗尼亚人如何诞生》。文章的第二部分聚焦于自20世纪80年代以来运用自我民族志概念所做出的贡献，这些贡献以主观民族志体验为基础，将身体、健康和疾病作为研究对象。与第一阶段不同，这一时期的特点是出现了推动该方法发展的人类学家作者，该方法得到了塔拉戈纳学派的认可，并在2015年首届西班牙自我民族志会议上得到充实。
