Boštjančič Eva, Antolović Sandra, Erčulj Vanja
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Front Psychol. 2018 Oct 4;9:1884. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01884. eCollection 2018.
Employers are increasingly including volunteer activities in their social responsibility programs. At companies at which this is done in a planned manner, we can speak of the development of a corporate volunteering, which correlates with numerous positive psychological outcomes at both the individual and the organizational level. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the corporate volunteering programs and job characteristics, connected with work engagement. In our study we were interested in identifying the role of the corporate volunteering in the evaluation of job resources and work engagement. The study included 274 employees from 15 Slovenian companies, of whom 62% participate in their organizations' volunteer activities. They filled out the Job demands and resources questionnaire, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-17) and a scale for measuring the corporate volunteering climate. The results indicate that the carrying out of volunteer activities correlates with the perception of the corporate volunteering climate. Employees whose employers implement volunteering programs are more engaged and report higher levels of both autonomy and support from their co-workers and supervisors. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
雇主越来越多地将志愿活动纳入其社会责任项目。在那些有计划地开展此类活动的公司,我们可以说企业志愿服务得到了发展,这与个人和组织层面的众多积极心理成果相关。本研究的目的是调查企业志愿服务项目与与工作投入相关的工作特征之间的关系。在我们的研究中,我们感兴趣的是确定企业志愿服务在工作资源评估和工作投入方面所起的作用。该研究涵盖了来自15家斯洛文尼亚公司的274名员工,其中62%参与了所在组织的志愿活动。他们填写了工作需求与资源问卷、乌得勒支工作投入量表(UWES - 17)以及一个用于衡量企业志愿服务氛围的量表。结果表明,开展志愿活动与对企业志愿服务氛围的感知相关。雇主实施志愿服务项目的员工工作投入度更高,并且报告称从同事和上级那里获得的自主性和支持水平也更高。文中讨论了理论和实践意义。