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墨西哥菌株的首次全基因组测序及比较分析。

First genome sequencing and comparative analyses of strains from Mexico.

作者信息

Parise Doglas, Parise Mariana T D, Viana Marcus V C, Muñoz-Bucio Adrian V, Cortés-Pérez Yazmin A, Arellano-Reynoso Beatriz, Díaz-Aparicio Efrén, Dorella Fernanda A, Pereira Felipe L, Carvalho Alex F, Figueiredo Henrique C P, Ghosh Preetam, Barh Debmalya, Gomide Anne C P, Azevedo Vasco A C

机构信息

1Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Genetics, Institute of Biologic Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG Brazil.

2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

Stand Genomic Sci. 2018 Oct 10;13:21. doi: 10.1186/s40793-018-0325-z. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

is a pathogenic bacterium which has been rapidly spreading all over the world, causing economic losses in the agricultural sector and sporadically infecting humans. Six strains were isolated from goats, sheep, and horses with distinct abscess locations. For the first time, Mexican genomes of this bacterium were sequenced and studied in silico. All strains were sequenced using Ion Personal Genome Machine sequencer, assembled using Newbler and SPAdes software. The automatic genome annotation was done using the software RAST and in-house scripts for transference, followed by manual curation using Artemis software and BLAST against NCBI and UniProt databases. The six genomes are publicly available in NCBI database. The analysis of nucleotide sequence similarity and the generated phylogenetic tree led to the observation that the Mexican strains are more similar between strains from the same host, but the genetic structure is probably more influenced by transportation of animals between farms than host preference. Also, a putative drug target was predicted and in silico analysis of 46 strains showed two gene clusters capable of differentiating the biovars and : Restriction Modification system and CRISPR-Cas cluster.

摘要

是一种致病性细菌,已在全球迅速传播,给农业部门造成经济损失,并偶尔感染人类。从山羊、绵羊和马身上分离出六株菌株,其脓肿位置各不相同。首次对该细菌的墨西哥基因组进行测序并进行计算机分析。所有菌株均使用Ion Personal Genome Machine测序仪进行测序,使用Newbler和SPAdes软件进行组装。使用RAST软件和内部转移脚本进行自动基因组注释,随后使用Artemis软件进行人工编辑,并与NCBI和UniProt数据库进行BLAST比对。这六个基因组可在NCBI数据库中公开获取。核苷酸序列相似性分析和生成的系统发育树表明,墨西哥菌株在来自同一宿主的菌株之间更为相似,但遗传结构可能更多地受农场间动物运输的影响,而非宿主偏好。此外,预测了一个假定的药物靶点,对46株菌株的计算机分析显示有两个基因簇能够区分生物变种和:限制修饰系统和CRISPR-Cas簇。

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