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发色团希腊十字(+)聚集体中的零激子分裂

Null Exciton Splitting in Chromophoric Greek Cross (+) Aggregate.

作者信息

Sebastian Ebin, Philip Abbey M, Benny Alfy, Hariharan Mahesh

机构信息

School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM), Maruthamala P. O., Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551, India.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Nov 26;57(48):15696-15701. doi: 10.1002/anie.201810209. Epub 2018 Nov 7.

Abstract

Exciton interactions in molecular aggregates play a crucial role in tailoring the optical behaviour of π-conjugated materials. Though vital for optoelectronic applications, ideal Greek cross-dipole (α=90°) stacking of chromophores remains elusive. We report a novel Greek cross (+) assembly of 1,7-dibromoperylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic tetrabutylester (PTE-Br ) which exhibits null exciton coupling mediated monomer-like optical characteristics in the crystalline state. In contrast, nonzero exciton coupling in X-type (α=70.2°, PTE-Br ) and J-type (α=0°, θ=48.4°, PTE-Br ) assemblies have perturbed optical properties. Additionally, the semi-classical Marcus theory of charge-transfer rates predicts a selective hole transport phenomenon in the orthogonally stacked PTE-Br . Precise rotation angle dependent optoelectronic properties in crystalline PTE-Br can have consequences in the rational design of novel π-conjugated materials for photonic and molecular electronic applications.

摘要

分子聚集体中的激子相互作用在调控π共轭材料的光学行为方面起着关键作用。尽管对光电子应用至关重要,但发色团理想的希腊十字型偶极(α = 90°)堆积仍然难以实现。我们报道了一种新型的1,7 - 二溴苝 - 3,4,9,10 - 四羧酸四丁酯(PTE - Br)的希腊十字(+)组装体,其在晶体状态下表现出零激子耦合介导的类似单体的光学特性。相比之下,X型(α = 70.2°,PTE - Br)和J型(α = 0°,θ = 48.4°,PTE - Br)组装体中的非零激子耦合扰乱了光学性质。此外,电荷转移速率的半经典马库斯理论预测了在正交堆积的PTE - Br中存在选择性空穴传输现象。晶体PTE - Br中精确的旋转角度依赖性光电子性质可能会对用于光子和分子电子应用的新型π共轭材料的合理设计产生影响。

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