Viergever Roderik F, Thorogood Nicki, Wolf Judith Rlm, Durand Mary Alison
Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH, UK.
CoMensha, Amersfoort, the Netherlands.
BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2018 Oct 19;18(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12914-018-0178-y.
Smaller groups of victims of violence, abuse, neglect or exploitation - such as male victims of intimate partner violence (IPV), victims of elder abuse, victims of abuse by carers, victims of parent abuse, victims of human trafficking, girls and boys below 18 years engaging in sex work, victims of sexual exploitation by gangs or groups and victims of honour based violence (such as forced marriages and female genital mutilation) - are often in contact with the health care system without being identified as such and frequently do not receive appropriate treatment. To address this problem, two things need to happen: 1) that ALL groups of victims of violence, abuse, neglect or exploitation are explicitly listed in policies and protocols, and 2) that both the similarities as well as the differences between the groups with regard to identification, support and referral - described in this article - are explained, so that health providers are appropriately supported in this important function.
暴力、虐待、忽视或剥削行为的受害者中的较小群体——例如亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的男性受害者、老年人虐待受害者、护理人员虐待受害者、父母虐待受害者、人口贩运受害者、从事性工作的18岁以下女孩和男孩、帮派或团体性剥削受害者以及基于荣誉的暴力行为受害者（如强迫婚姻和女性生殖器切割）——往往在与医疗保健系统接触时未被识别出来，并且经常得不到适当治疗。为解决这一问题，需要做到两件事：1）在政策和协议中明确列出暴力、虐待、忽视或剥削行为的所有受害者群体；2）解释本文所述各群体在识别、支持和转诊方面的异同，以便为医疗服务提供者在这一重要职责方面提供适当支持。
