Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Italy, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2019 Aug;22(4):527-533. doi: 10.1007/s00737-018-0919-x. Epub 2018 Oct 19.
While there have been studies on the effects of maternal depression and anxiety on mother-infant styles of interaction in infancy, there have been no studies on the effects of paternal depression and anxiety or on the joint effects of maternal and paternal depression and anxiety on mother-infant styles of interaction. The aims of the study were to examine the associations between maternal depression and anxiety and paternal depression and anxiety and to examine the relationship between maternal and paternal depression and anxiety and mother-infant styles of interaction at infant 3 months. Seventy mother and father couples were administered the EPDS for depression and the STAI-Y for anxiety and mother-infant interactions were video-recorded and coded with the CARE-INDEX. Analyses with Pearson correlation indicated an association between maternal depression and paternal anxiety and between maternal anxiety with paternal depression and anxiety. Moreover maternal and paternal depression and anxiety were found to be associated with the quality of maternal style of interaction. Maternal sensitive style was negatively associated with maternal depression and state anxiety. Maternal unresponsive style was positively associated with both paternal depression and state and trait anxiety. Multiple regression analysis has shown that maternal state anxiety was a greater predictor of a lower level of maternal sensitivity than maternal depression.
虽然已有研究探讨了母亲抑郁和焦虑对母婴互动模式的影响，但还没有研究探讨父亲抑郁和焦虑的影响，以及父母双方抑郁和焦虑的共同影响对母婴互动模式的影响。本研究旨在探讨母亲和父亲的抑郁和焦虑与母婴互动模式之间的关系，并探讨母婴互动模式在婴儿 3 个月时的关系。70 对母婴夫妇接受了 EPDS 抑郁量表和 STAI-Y 焦虑量表的评估，母婴互动通过 CARE-INDEX 进行视频记录和编码。Pearson 相关分析表明，母亲抑郁与父亲焦虑之间以及母亲焦虑与父亲抑郁和焦虑之间存在关联。此外，母亲和父亲的抑郁和焦虑与母婴互动的质量有关。母亲敏感型互动模式与母亲抑郁和状态焦虑呈负相关。母亲非敏感型互动模式与父亲抑郁、状态焦虑和特质焦虑均呈正相关。多元回归分析表明，母亲状态焦虑比母亲抑郁更能预测母亲敏感性降低。
