参加高尿酸血症筛查项目的印度受试者中高尿酸血症的患病率——一项回顾性研究

Prevalence of Hyperuricemia in Indian Subjects attending Hyperuricemia Screening Programs-A Retrospective Study.

作者信息

Billa Gauri, Dargad Ramesh, Mehta Ashwani

机构信息

Abbott Healthcare Private Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Jeevan Building, Mukund Nagar, Mumbai, Maharashtra.

出版信息

J Assoc Physicians India. 2018 Apr;66(4):43-6.

PMID:30347952

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the prevalence of hyperuricemia (HU) in patients with hypertension (HTN) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Indian setting.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of patients undergoing screening for HU in health clinics across India between April to May 2017 was carried out. Data regarding demographics, history of T2DM and HTN and uric acid levels (easy touch uric acid monitoring system) were recorded during the program.

RESULTS

Data from 3044 screening programs was analysed. The mean age of the study population was 47.9 years; about two-thirds of the subjects were males. Of the 29391 subjects screened, 25.8% were found to have HU. The proportion of diabetics, hypertensives and diabetic hypertensives who had HU was 33.6%, 35.1%, and 34.4% respectively. A trend towards increased prevalence of HU was seen with increasing age and increased duration of diseases like HTN and diabetes.

CONCLUSION

High prevalence of HU was observed in T2DM and HTN and in patients with both co-morbidities. Age-wise analysis revealed an increasing trend of HU with age. Further, the prevalence of HU also increased with increasing duration of T2DM and HTN.

摘要

目的

确定印度人群中高血压（HTN）和2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者高尿酸血症（HU）的患病率。

方法

对2017年4月至5月间印度各地健康诊所接受HU筛查的患者进行回顾性分析。在该项目中记录了有关人口统计学、T2DM和HTN病史以及尿酸水平（简易触摸式尿酸监测系统）的数据。

结果

分析了3044个筛查项目的数据。研究人群的平均年龄为47.9岁；约三分之二的受试者为男性。在29391名接受筛查的受试者中，发现25.8%患有HU。患有HU的糖尿病患者、高血压患者和糖尿病合并高血压患者的比例分别为33.6%、35.1%和34.4%。随着年龄增长以及HTN和糖尿病等疾病病程延长，HU患病率呈上升趋势。