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新型环脂肽LY 146032单独及与庆大霉素或妥布霉素联合应用对肠球菌的体外活性

In-vitro activity of LY 146032, a novel cyclic lipopeptide, alone and in combination with gentamicin or tobramycin against enterococci.

作者信息

Watanakunakorn C

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1987 Apr;19(4):445-8. doi: 10.1093/jac/19.4.445.

Abstract

The in-vitro activity of LY 146032, a novel cyclic lipopeptide and the effect of the combination of LY 146032 and gentamicin or tobramycin against 25 strains of enterococci isolated from blood cultures were studied. All strains of enterococci were inhibited by less than or equal to 2 mg/l LY 146032. The minimal inhibitory concentrations and minimal bactericidal concentrations were within one dilution. In the time-kill study, there was slow bactericidal activity. Complete killing of 10(7) cfu/ml of enterococci at 48 h by LY 146032 alone occurred with two strains. There was synergism between LY 146032 and gentamicin or tobramycin; complete killing at 24 h and 48 h occurred with many strains. No antagonism was demonstrated.

摘要

研究了新型环脂肽LY 146032的体外活性以及LY 146032与庆大霉素或妥布霉素联合使用对从血培养物中分离出的25株肠球菌的影响。所有肠球菌菌株均被小于或等于2mg/l的LY 146032抑制。最小抑菌浓度和最小杀菌浓度在一个稀释度范围内。在时间杀菌研究中,有缓慢的杀菌活性。单独使用LY 146032时,48小时内有两株菌株实现了对10(7)cfu/ml肠球菌的完全杀灭。LY 146032与庆大霉素或妥布霉素之间存在协同作用;许多菌株在24小时和48小时实现了完全杀灭。未显示出拮抗作用。

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