Pediatrics. 2018 Nov;142(5). doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-2587. Epub 2018 Oct 22.
Risk and vulnerability encompass many dimensions of the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Transition from pediatric, parent-supervised health care to more independent, patient-centered adult health care is no exception. The tenets and algorithm of the original 2011 clinical report, "Supporting the Health Care Transition from Adolescence to Adulthood in the Medical Home," are unchanged. This updated clinical report provides more practice-based quality improvement guidance on key elements of transition planning, transfer, and integration into adult care for all youth and young adults. It also includes new and updated sections on definition and guiding principles, the status of health care transition preparation among youth, barriers, outcome evidence, recommended health care transition processes and implementation strategies using quality improvement methods, special populations, education and training in pediatric onset conditions, and payment options. The clinical report also includes new recommendations pertaining to infrastructure, education and training, payment, and research.
风险和脆弱性包含了从青春期到成年的过渡的许多方面。从儿科、家长监督的医疗保健过渡到更独立、以患者为中心的成人医疗保健也不例外。原始 2011 年临床报告“在医疗之家支持从青春期到成年的医疗保健过渡”的原则和算法保持不变。本更新的临床报告提供了更多基于实践的质量改进指导,涉及过渡规划、转移和整合到所有青少年和年轻成年人的成人护理的关键要素。它还包括关于定义和指导原则、青年过渡准备的现状、障碍、结果证据、使用质量改进方法推荐的医疗保健过渡过程和实施策略、特殊人群、儿科发病条件的教育和培训以及支付选择的新和更新部分。临床报告还包括与基础设施、教育和培训、支付和研究有关的新建议。