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探究临床医生对年轻乳腺癌女性患者治疗前多学科护理的看法。

Scoping clinicians' perspectives on pre-treatment multidisciplinary care for young women with breast cancer.

作者信息

Corter Arden L, Quan May Lynn, Wright Frances L, Kennedy Erin D, Simunovic Marko Ri, Shao Juliet, Baxter Nancy N

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada,

Department of Surgery and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2018 Oct 9;11:547-555. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S173735. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Young women with breast cancer (YWBC) experience worse medical and psychosocial outcomes than their older counterparts. Early input from a multidisciplinary team via pre-treatment multidisciplinary cancer conferences (pMCCs) may be important for addressing the complex needs of YWBC. However, pMCCs are not common. This study has two parts: a survey and workshop aimed at assessing clinicians' perspectives on pMCCs, including the importance of pMCCs in the care of YWBC, as well as barriers to, and strategies for supporting their implementation.

METHODS

Survey results highlight variability across sites in the delivery of multidisciplinary care in general. However, both survey and workshop results emphasize clinicians' agreement on the importance of pMCCs and suggest that numerous practical and systems levels barriers be addressed before pMCCs can be implemented.

CONCLUSIONS

pMCCs have the potential to improve surgical treatment and psychosocial outcomes for YWBC. A combined practical and policy approach to their implementation, which sees extension of existing standards to include pMCCs, may support their adoption and subsequent audit practices to assess the effect of pMCCs on outcomes for YWBC.

摘要

背景

与老年乳腺癌患者相比,年轻乳腺癌女性(YWBC)的医疗和心理社会结局更差。多学科团队通过治疗前多学科癌症会议(pMCC)尽早介入,对于满足YWBC的复杂需求可能很重要。然而,pMCC并不常见。本研究分为两个部分:一项调查和一次研讨会,旨在评估临床医生对pMCC的看法,包括pMCC在YWBC护理中的重要性,以及实施pMCC的障碍和支持其实施的策略。

方法

调查结果凸显了各机构在多学科护理提供方面的差异。然而,调查和研讨会结果均强调临床医生对pMCC重要性的认同,并表明在实施pMCC之前,需要解决众多实践和系统层面的障碍。

结论

pMCC有潜力改善YWBC的手术治疗和心理社会结局。一种将实际操作与政策相结合的实施方法,即将现有标准扩展至涵盖pMCC,可能有助于其采用,并通过后续审计实践来评估pMCC对YWBC结局的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/680c/6183552/2de7de2a5f70/jmdh-11-547Fig1.jpg

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