Bakdash M B, Wolff L F, Pihlstrom B L, Aeppli D M, Bandt C L
J Periodontol. 1987 May;58(5):308-13. doi: 10.1902/jop.1987.58.5.308.
This study was undertaken to evaluate patient compliance with, and acceptance of, a salt and peroxide oral hygiene regimen compared with conventional oral hygiene regimens without or with the use of phase-contrast microscope viewing of subgingival plaque over a period of 2 years. A total of 231 subjects with early to moderate periodontitis were randomly divided into four groups. All groups were repeatedly instructed and motivated in their respective regimens. Subjects also received scaling and root planing using clinical and microbial criteria. Compliance with, and acceptance of, the two oral hygiene regimens were determined at the end of the study using a structured self-administered questionnaire. Results indicated that 74% and 58% (P less than or equal to 0.01) of subjects in the conventional and salt/peroxide groups, respectively, used their assigned regimen 4 to 7 days a week during the entire study. More than half of the subjects (54%) using each of the oral hygiene regimens indicated that they flossed once daily. Inconvenience was cited by 23% of the conventional and 43% of the salt/peroxide groups (P less than or equal to 0.01) as the main reason for not using their regimens. Twenty-three per cent of conventional group and 14% of salt/peroxide group indicated that shared their oral hygiene supplies with others. Eighty per cent and 57% (P less than or equal to 0.01) of the conventional and salt/peroxide groups, respectively, stated that they liked their regimens. Ninety-six per cent of all subjects felt that their regimen helped their periodontal status.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
本研究旨在评估与传统口腔卫生方案相比,盐和过氧化物口腔卫生方案的患者依从性及接受程度,该研究为期2年,期间部分传统方案组不使用相衬显微镜观察龈下菌斑,部分传统方案组使用相衬显微镜观察龈下菌斑。总共231名患有轻至中度牙周炎的受试者被随机分为四组。所有组都在各自的方案中得到反复指导和激励。受试者还根据临床和微生物学标准接受了龈上洁治和根面平整。在研究结束时,使用结构化的自填问卷来确定对两种口腔卫生方案的依从性和接受程度。结果表明,在整个研究期间,传统方案组和盐/过氧化物组分别有74%和58%(P≤0.01)的受试者每周使用指定方案4至7天。使用每种口腔卫生方案的受试者中,超过一半(54%)表示他们每天使用一次牙线。23%的传统方案组和43%的盐/过氧化物组(P≤0.01)表示不方便是不使用其方案的主要原因。23%的传统方案组和14%的盐/过氧化物组表示他们与他人共用口腔卫生用品。传统方案组和盐/过氧化物组分别有80%和57%(P≤0.01)表示喜欢他们的方案。所有受试者中有96%认为他们的方案对牙周状况有帮助。(摘要截短于250字)