Research Center in Spirituality and Health, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Eduardo Sathler, 2 Casa P15, Neo Residencial, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, 36035-720, Brazil.
J Relig Health. 2019 Aug;58(4):1217-1234. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-0723-y.
Belief in afterlife is frequent, but little is known about how it relates to religiousness/spirituality (R/S) and socio-demographic variables. To investigate how the beliefs in afterlife and that "there is something beyond matter" are associated with socio-demographic, health, and R/S dimensions in a sample of medical inpatients and their companions. In multivariate analysis, afterlife belief correlated positively to educational level, religious affiliation, belief in something beyond matter, and private religious practices. Believe in something beyond matter correlated positively to afterlife belief and being spiritual. Educational level, rates of spirituality, religious affiliation, and private religious practices seem to influence the belief of afterlife and in a non-materialist cosmology.
来世信仰很常见,但人们对来世信仰与宗教/精神信仰(R/S)和社会人口统计学变量之间的关系知之甚少。本研究旨在调查来世信仰和“物质之外存在某种东西”的信念如何与一组住院患者及其同伴的社会人口统计学、健康和 R/S 维度相关。在多变量分析中,来世信仰与教育程度、宗教信仰、对超自然事物的信仰以及私人宗教实践呈正相关。对超自然事物的信仰与来世信仰和精神性呈正相关。教育程度、精神性比率、宗教信仰和私人宗教实践似乎会影响来世信仰和非物质主义宇宙观的信念。