School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
School of Computer Software, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2018 Oct 24;18(11):3606. doi: 10.3390/s18113606.
Although tracking research has achieved excellent performance in mathematical angles, it is still meaningful to analyze tracking problems from multiple perspectives. This motivation not only promotes the independence of tracking research but also increases the flexibility of practical applications. This paper presents a significant tracking framework based on the multi-dimensional state⁻action space reinforcement learning, termed as multi-angle analysis collaboration tracking (MACT). MACT is comprised of a basic tracking framework and a strategic framework which assists the former. Especially, the strategic framework is extensible and currently includes feature selection strategy (FSS) and movement trend strategy (MTS). These strategies are abstracted from the multi-angle analysis of tracking problems (observer's attention and object's motion). The content of the analysis corresponds to the specific actions in the multidimensional action space. Concretely, the tracker, regarded as an agent, is trained with -learning algorithm and ϵ -greedy exploration strategy, where we adopt a customized rewarding function to encourage robust object tracking. Numerous contrast experimental evaluations on the OTB50 benchmark demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategies and improvement in speed and accuracy of MACT tracker.
尽管跟踪研究在数学角度上取得了优异的性能,但从多个角度分析跟踪问题仍然具有意义。这种动机不仅促进了跟踪研究的独立性,还增加了实际应用的灵活性。本文提出了一种基于多维状态-动作空间强化学习的重要跟踪框架,称为多角度分析协作跟踪(MACT)。MACT 由一个基本跟踪框架和一个辅助前者的战略框架组成。特别是,战略框架是可扩展的,目前包括特征选择策略(FSS)和运动趋势策略(MTS)。这些策略是从跟踪问题的多角度分析(观察者的注意力和物体的运动)中抽象出来的。分析的内容对应于多维动作空间中的具体动作。具体来说,跟踪器被视为一个代理,使用 -学习算法和 ϵ -贪婪探索策略进行训练,其中我们采用定制的奖励函数来鼓励鲁棒的目标跟踪。在 OTB50 基准上进行的大量对比实验评估证明了这些策略的有效性,以及 MACT 跟踪器在速度和准确性方面的改进。