Zhang Deng, Zhang Junchang, Xia Chenyang
School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2018 Feb 9;18(2):527. doi: 10.3390/s18020527.
In recent years, video target tracking algorithms have been widely used. However, many tracking algorithms do not achieve satisfactory performance, especially when dealing with problems such as object occlusions, background clutters, motion blur, low illumination color images, and sudden illumination changes in real scenes. In this paper, we incorporate an object model based on contour information into a Staple tracker that combines the correlation filter model and color model to greatly improve the tracking robustness. Since each model is responsible for tracking specific features, the three complementary models combine for more robust tracking. In addition, we propose an efficient object detection model with contour and color histogram features, which has good detection performance and better detection efficiency compared to the traditional target detection algorithm. Finally, we optimize the traditional scale calculation, which greatly improves the tracking execution speed. We evaluate our tracker on the Object Tracking Benchmarks 2013 (OTB-13) and Object Tracking Benchmarks 2015 (OTB-15) benchmark datasets. With the OTB-13 benchmark datasets, our algorithm is improved by 4.8%, 9.6%, and 10.9% on the success plots of OPE, TRE and SRE, respectively, in contrast to another classic LCT (Long-term Correlation Tracking) algorithm. On the OTB-15 benchmark datasets, when compared with the LCT algorithm, our algorithm achieves 10.4%, 12.5%, and 16.1% improvement on the success plots of OPE, TRE, and SRE, respectively. At the same time, it needs to be emphasized that, due to the high computational efficiency of the color model and the object detection model using efficient data structures, and the speed advantage of the correlation filters, our tracking algorithm could still achieve good tracking speed.
近年来,视频目标跟踪算法得到了广泛应用。然而,许多跟踪算法并未取得令人满意的性能,尤其是在处理实际场景中的目标遮挡、背景杂乱、运动模糊、低光照彩色图像以及光照突然变化等问题时。在本文中,我们将基于轮廓信息的目标模型融入到结合了相关滤波器模型和颜色模型的Staple跟踪器中,以极大地提高跟踪鲁棒性。由于每个模型负责跟踪特定特征,这三个互补模型结合起来实现了更稳健的跟踪。此外,我们提出了一种具有轮廓和颜色直方图特征的高效目标检测模型,与传统目标检测算法相比,该模型具有良好的检测性能和更高的检测效率。最后,我们对传统的尺度计算进行了优化,大大提高了跟踪执行速度。我们在2013年目标跟踪基准数据集(OTB - 13)和2015年目标跟踪基准数据集(OTB - 15)上对我们的跟踪器进行了评估。与另一种经典的LCT(长期相关跟踪)算法相比,在OTB - 13基准数据集上,我们的算法在OPE、TRE和SRE的成功率图上分别提高了4.8%、9.6%和10.9%。在OTB - 15基准数据集上,与LCT算法相比,我们的算法在OPE、TRE和SRE的成功率图上分别实现了10.4%、12.5%和16.1%的提升。同时,需要强调的是,由于颜色模型和使用高效数据结构的目标检测模型具有较高的计算效率,以及相关滤波器的速度优势,我们的跟踪算法仍能实现良好的跟踪速度。