Jansen M Andrew, Franz Nico M
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
ASU Natural History Collections, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
PeerJ. 2018 Oct 16;6:e5633. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5633. eCollection 2018.
This contribution adopts the taxonomic concept approach, including the use of (name sec. [] source) and region connection calculus-5 (RCC-5) articulations and alignments. Prior to this study, the broad-nosed weevil genus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Curculionidae [non-focal]: Entiminae [non-focal]: Tanymecini [non-focal]) contained 17 species distributed throughout the desert and plains regions of North America. In this review of sec. Jansen & Franz, 2018, we describe the following four species as new to science: sec. Jansen & Franz, 2018 (henceforth: [JF2018]), new species, [JF2018], new species, [JF2018], new species, and [JF2018], new species. The four new species are added to, and integrated with, the preceding revision, and an updated key and phylogeny of [JF2018] are presented. A cladistic analysis using 52 morphological characters of 26 terminal taxa (5/21 outgroup/ingroup) yielded a single most-parsimonious cladogram (Length = 99 steps, consistency index = 60, retention index = 80). The analysis reaffirms the monophyly of [JF2018] with eight unreversed synapomorphies. The species-group placements, possible biogeographic origins, and natural history of the new species are discussed in detail.
本研究采用分类学概念方法,包括使用(名称 sec. [] 来源)和区域连接演算-5(RCC-5)关节和对齐方式。在本研究之前,宽鼻象鼻虫属Horn,1876年 sec. Jansen & Franz,2015(象鼻虫科[非重点]:Entiminae[非重点]:Tanymecini[非重点])包含17个物种,分布于北美沙漠和平原地区。在本次sec. Jansen & Franz,2018的综述中,我们描述了以下四个科学新物种:sec. Jansen & Franz,2018(以下简称:[JF2018]),新物种,[JF2018],新物种,[JF2018],新物种,以及[JF2018],新物种。这四个新物种被添加到之前的修订版中并与之整合,并给出了[JF2018]的更新检索表和系统发育树。使用26个终端分类单元(5/21个外类群/内类群)的52个形态特征进行的分支分析产生了一个单一的最简约分支图(长度 = 99步,一致性指数 = 60,保留指数 = 80)。该分析通过八个未反转的共衍征再次确认了[JF2018]的单系性。详细讨论了新物种的物种组位置、可能的生物地理起源和自然历史。