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Addiction. 2018 Jun;113 Suppl 1(Suppl Suppl 1):19-31. doi: 10.1111/add.14006. Epub 2017 Sep 14.
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Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use.减少持续吸烟危害的干预措施。
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Neuropsychiatric safety and efficacy of varenicline, bupropion, and nicotine patch in smokers with and without psychiatric disorders (EAGLES): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial.在有和没有精神疾病的吸烟者中，评估伐伦克林、安非他酮和尼古丁贴片的神经精神安全性和疗效（EAGLES）：一项双盲、随机、安慰剂对照临床试验。
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Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy.孕期促进戒烟的药物干预措施。
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Update of Adolescent Smoking Cessation Interventions: 2009-2014.青少年戒烟干预措施的更新：2009 - 2014年
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艾伦·卡尔的轻松戒烟法 - 一项随机临床试验。

Allen Carr's Easyway to Stop Smoking - A randomised clinical trial.

机构信息

TobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland, Focas Research Institute, DIT, Dublin 8, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Tob Control. 2019 Jul;28(4):414-419. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054243. Epub 2018 Oct 25.

DOI:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054243
PMID:30361322
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6589447/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine if Allen Carr's Easyway to Stop Smoking (AC) was superior to Quit.ie in a randomised clinical trial (RCT).

SETTING

Single centre, open RCT, general population based.

PARTICIPANTS

300 adult smokers, 18 years plus, minimum 5 cigarettes daily, and English speaking. AC, 151 (females 44.4%) and Quit.ie, 149 (females 45.6%), mean age 44 years. outcomes for all 300 were analysed (intention-to-treat). Recruited through advertisement from July 2015 to February 2016.

INTERVENTION

Randomly assigned to AC (n=151) and Quit.ie (n=149), matched for age, sex and education. Block randomisation, enrolment and follow-up at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Primary aim was to determine if AC had higher quit rates than Quit.ie service at 3 months. Secondary aims: quit rates at 1, 6 and 12 months and analysis of associated factors including weight. AC consisted of a 5-hour seminar, in a group setting. Quit.ie is an online portal for smoking cessation.

RESULTS

AC had higher quit rates at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. AC: 38%, (n=57), 27% (n=40), 23% (n=35), 22% (n=33) vs Quit.ie: 20% (n=30), 15% (n=22), 15% (n=23), 11% (n=17), respectively (all p values <0.05). Logistic regression AC vs Quit.ie, OR 2.26 (95% CI 1.22 to 4.21) p value=0.01. Weight gain 3.8 kg in AC vs 1.8 kg in Quit.ie (p value <0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

All AC quit rates were superior to Quit.ie, outcomes were comparable with established interventions.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

ISRCTN12951013. Recruitment July 2015-February 2016.

摘要

目的

在一项随机临床试验（RCT）中，确定艾伦·卡尔的《轻松戒烟法》（AC）是否优于 Quit.ie。

设置

单中心、开放 RCT、基于一般人群。

参与者

300 名成年吸烟者，年龄在 18 岁以上，每天至少吸 5 支香烟，且会说英语。AC 组 151 人（女性 44.4%），Quit.ie 组 149 人（女性 45.6%），平均年龄为 44 岁。所有 300 人的结果均进行了分析（意向治疗）。通过 2015 年 7 月至 2016 年 2 月的广告招募。

干预

随机分配到 AC（n=151）和 Quit.ie（n=149），年龄、性别和教育程度相匹配。采用区组随机化，在 1、3、6 和 12 个月进行登记和随访。主要目的是确定 AC 在 3 个月时的戒烟率是否高于 Quit.ie 服务。次要目标：1、6 和 12 个月的戒烟率以及体重等相关因素的分析。AC 由一个 5 小时的小组研讨会组成。Quit.ie 是一个戒烟的在线门户。

结果

AC 在 1、3、6 和 12 个月时的戒烟率更高。AC：38%（n=57）、27%（n=40）、23%（n=35）、22%（n=33）与 Quit.ie：20%（n=30）、15%（n=22）、15%（n=23）、11%（n=17）相比，所有 p 值均<0.05）。AC 与 Quit.ie 的逻辑回归，OR 2.26（95%CI 1.22-4.21），p 值=0.01。AC 体重增加 3.8 公斤，而 Quit.ie 体重增加 1.8 公斤（p 值<0.05）。

结论

所有 AC 的戒烟率均优于 Quit.ie，结果与已确立的干预措施相当。

试验注册号

ISRCTN8565013。2015 年 7 月至 2016 年 2 月招募。