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单原子 Ag 沉积的三维有序介孔 MnO 上催化臭氧化甲硫醚的性能增强和转化途径。

Enhanced Performance and Conversion Pathway for Catalytic Ozonation of Methyl Mercaptan on Single-Atom Ag Deposited Three-Dimensional Ordered Mesoporous MnO.

机构信息

School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , 510275 , China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology , Guangzhou , 510275 , China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Technol. 2018 Nov 20;52(22):13399-13409. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b03696. Epub 2018 Nov 9.

Abstract

In this study, Ag deposited three-dimensional MnO porous hollow microspheres (Ag/MnO PHMSs) with high dispersion of the atom level Ag species are first prepared by a novel method of redox precipitation. Due to the highly efficient utilization of downsized Ag nanoparticles, the optimal 0.3% Ag/MnO PHMSs can completely degrade 70 ppm CHSH within 600 s, much higher than that of MnO PHMSs (79%). Additionally, the catalyst retains long-term stability and can be regenerated to its initial activity through regeneration with ethanol and HCl. The results of characterization of Ag/MnO PHMSs and catalytic performance tests clearly demonstrate that the proper amount of Ag incorporation not only facilitates the chemi-adsorption but also induces more formation of vacancy oxygen (O) and lattice oxygen (O) in MnO as well as Ag species as activation sites to collectively favor the catalytic ozonation of CHSH. Ag/MnO PHMSs can efficiently transform CHSH into CHSAg/CHS-SCH and then oxidize them into SO and CO as evidenced by in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy. Meanwhile, electron paramagnetic resonance and scavenger tests indicate that •OH and O are the primary reactive species rather than surface atomic oxygen species contributing to CHSH removal over Ag/MnO PHMSs. This work presents an efficient catalyst of single atom Ag incorporated MnO PHMSs to control air pollution.

摘要

在这项研究中,通过一种新颖的氧化还原沉淀方法,首次制备了具有原子级高分散 Ag 物种的三维 MnO 多孔空心微球(Ag/MnO PHMSs)。由于高效利用了缩小尺寸的 Ag 纳米颗粒,最佳的 0.3% Ag/MnO PHMSs 可以在 600s 内完全降解 70ppm 的 CHSH,远高于 MnO PHMSs(79%)。此外,该催化剂具有长期稳定性,通过乙醇和 HCl 的再生可以恢复到初始活性。Ag/MnO PHMSs 的表征结果和催化性能测试表明,适量的 Ag 掺入不仅有利于化学吸附,而且还可以在 MnO 中诱导更多的空位氧(O)和晶格氧(O)以及 Ag 物种形成作为活化位点,共同有利于 CHSH 的催化臭氧化。原位漫反射红外傅里叶变换光谱证明,Ag/MnO PHMSs 可以有效地将 CHSH 转化为 CHSAg/CHS-SCH,然后将其氧化为 SO 和 CO。同时,电子顺磁共振和清除剂测试表明,•OH 和 O 是主要的活性物质,而不是表面原子氧物种,有助于 Ag/MnO PHMSs 去除 CHSH。这项工作提供了一种高效的单原子 Ag 掺杂 MnO PHMSs 催化剂,以控制空气污染。

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