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跨专业教育与实践指南:为健康与社会护理专业学生设计以伦理为导向的跨专业教育

Interprofessional education and practice guide: designing ethics-orientated interprofessional education for health and social care students.

作者信息

Machin L L, Bellis K M, Dixon C, Morgan H, Pye J, Spencer P, Williams R A

机构信息

Lancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

School of Health Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.

出版信息

J Interprof Care. 2019 Nov-Dec;33(6):608-618. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2018.1538113. Epub 2018 Oct 26.

Abstract

Health and social care professionals are required to work together to deliver person-centered care. Professionals therefore find themselves making decisions within multidisciplinary teams. For educators, there has been a call to bring students from differing professions together to learn to enable more effective teamwork, interprofessional communication, and collaborative practice. This multidisciplinary working is complicated by the increasingly complex nature of ethical dilemmas that health and social care professionals face. It is therefore widely recognized that the teaching and learning of ethics within health and social care courses is valuable. In this paper, we briefly make the case in support of teaching and learning health and social care ethics through the medium of interprofessional education (IPE). The purpose of this paper is to provide guidance to educators intending to design ethics-orientated IPE for health and social care students. The guidance is based on the ongoing experiences of designing and implementing ethics-orientated IPE across five departments within two universities located in the North of England over a five-year period. Descriptions of the ethics-orientated IPE activities are included in the guide, along with key resources recommended.

摘要

健康和社会护理专业人员需要共同努力,提供以患者为中心的护理。因此,专业人员发现自己要在多学科团队中做出决策。对于教育工作者而言,有人呼吁将不同专业的学生聚集在一起学习,以实现更有效的团队合作、跨专业沟通和协作实践。健康和社会护理专业人员面临的伦理困境日益复杂,这使得这种多学科合作变得更加困难。因此,人们普遍认识到,在健康和社会护理课程中进行伦理教学是有价值的。在本文中,我们简要阐述支持通过跨专业教育(IPE)来开展健康和社会护理伦理教学与学习的理由。本文旨在为有意为健康和社会护理专业学生设计以伦理为导向的IPE的教育工作者提供指导。该指导基于在五年时间里,在英格兰北部两所大学的五个部门设计和实施以伦理为导向的IPE的持续经验。指南中包含了以伦理为导向的IPE活动的描述以及推荐的关键资源。

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