Diab Chadi, Abou Karam Anthony, Laks Shaked, Brunner Noemi
Department of Radiology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Centre, el paso, TX, USA.
Department of Radiology Imaging Fellowship Program Director Imaging, Bellevue Hospital Center, Newyork, NY, USA.
BJR Case Rep. 2017 Apr 21;3(3):20160117. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20160117. eCollection 2017.
A 15-year-old female presented to the emergency department of a level 1 trauma centreafter being involved in a high-speed motor vehicle accident. The patient underwent a contrast-enhanced CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis obtained with a 60-70 s delay as part of the institution's polytrauma protocol. The CT scan demonstrated multiple hepatic lacerations and a filling defect in the suprahepatic inferior vena cava adjacent to the cavoatrial junction. Inferior vena cava thrombus secondary to blunt abdominal trauma is extremely rare, and to our knowledge, this is the first reported case of acute thrombus diagnosed by CT at the time of initial injury. There is limited literature on management of this entity. Possible treatments range from conservative approaches to anticoagulation and placement of IVC filters.
一名15岁女性在发生高速机动车事故后被送往一级创伤中心的急诊科。作为该机构多发伤诊疗方案的一部分,患者接受了腹部和骨盆的增强CT扫描,延迟60 - 70秒进行扫描。CT扫描显示多处肝裂伤以及肝上下腔静脉靠近腔房交界处的充盈缺损。钝性腹部创伤继发下腔静脉血栓极为罕见,据我们所知,这是首例在初次受伤时通过CT诊断出急性血栓的病例。关于该病症的治疗文献有限。可能的治疗方法包括保守治疗、抗凝治疗以及放置下腔静脉滤器。