媒体塑造的吸毒者形象。
Portraits on the crack user built by the media.
作者信息
Roos Cristine Moraes, Bard Nathália Duarte, da Silva Aline Basso, Olschowsky Agnes, Pinho Leandro Barbosa de
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Nursing School. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 5):2237-2242. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0826.
OBJECTIVE
evaluate how the crack user is portrayed by the media.
METHOD
qualitative study, using fourth generation evaluation. The data were collected in interviews and field observations in a mental health network service of the Porto Alegre-RS metropolitan area. The participants were 10 users, 11 family members, 08 health service professionals and 07 managers.
RESULTS
the findings revealed that media relates the crack user profile to violence, crime and disease, which does not correspond to the reality experienced in the health service. This image disregards the different ways of using the drug and the different productions of life of these individuals, increasing social exclusion and stigma.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
The challenge is to build shared, integrated, clear and honest information.
目的
评估媒体如何描绘可卡因吸食者。
方法
采用定性研究，运用第四代评估方法。数据通过对阿雷格里港-南里奥格兰德大都市区心理健康网络服务机构的访谈和实地观察收集。参与者包括10名使用者、11名家庭成员、8名卫生服务专业人员和7名管理人员。
结果
研究结果显示，媒体将可卡因吸食者形象与暴力、犯罪和疾病联系起来，这与卫生服务机构所经历的现实情况不符。这种形象忽视了药物使用的不同方式以及这些个体不同的生活状况，加剧了社会排斥和污名化。
最终思考
挑战在于构建共享、综合、清晰且诚实的信息。
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