精神健康与精神科护理中的灵性综述。
Spirituality review on mental health and psychiatric nursing.
作者信息
Lavorato Neto Gabriel, Rodrigues Larissa, Silva Diego Alexandre Rozendo da, Turato Egberto Ribeiro, Campos Claudinei José Gomes
机构信息
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Enfermagem. Campinas-SP, Brasil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Campinas-SP, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 5):2323-2333. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0429.
OBJECTIVE
Gather the concepts, theories and interventions about spirituality, its nature and functions in mental health and psychiatric nursing.
METHOD
A literature review proceeded on February 2016. It has integrated 214 studies published until December 2015 by crossing Spirituality and Psychiatric Nursing mesh terms in databases.
RESULTS
Conceptualization about spirituality and religion, their complexity in nursing research, education, and clinical approach; their functions to human being correlated to the purpose of life, transcendental connections, and support in mental health; the professional boundaries in address to spirituality in mental health scenery, and a descriptive literature recommendations and a instruments catalog.
CONCLUSIONS
Spirituality in nursing mental health and psychiatry remains a theoretical problem, and has a clinical mischaracterized approach; recently publications try to promote a human and holistic trend in the practice, as a challenge to lead the current circumstances to valid nursing bases.
目的
收集有关精神性及其在心理健康和精神科护理中的本质与功能的概念、理论及干预措施。
方法
于2016年2月进行了文献综述。通过在数据库中交叉检索“精神性”和“精神科护理”的主题词，整合了截至2015年12月发表的214项研究。
结果
关于精神性与宗教的概念化、它们在护理研究、教育及临床方法中的复杂性；它们对人类的功能，与生活目的、超验联系及心理健康支持相关；在心理健康领域处理精神性问题时的专业界限；以及描述性的文献推荐和工具目录。
结论
精神性在护理心理健康和精神病学中仍然是一个理论问题，并且临床方法存在特征描述不当的情况；最近的出版物试图在实践中促进一种人文和整体的趋势，作为引领当前形势走向有效的护理基础的一项挑战。
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