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一项针对大学过渡期间抑郁和焦虑症状的预防计划的初步研究。

A pilot study of a preventive program for depressive and anxious symptoms during the postsecondary transition.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Quebec in Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2020 Jan;68(1):32-38. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1518907. Epub 2018 Oct 26.

Abstract

: To examine the effects of the indicated level of the prevention program : making a healthy transition to college on anxious and depressive symptoms. : 65 college students participated in the study, from September 2014 to August 2016. From that initial sample, 53 students (ages 16-34) were included in analyses. First-year students were screened for anxious and depressive symptoms at the beginning of their semester. Students who scored higher than the cutoff score were invited to be part of the study. Both treatment and comparison groups completed pretest, post-test, and follow-up questionnaires. Results show significant differences between treatment and comparison groups in both depressive and anxious symptoms at follow-up. The results of this pilot study support the positive effects of on anxious and depressive symptoms. Larger studies should be conducted to identify which components of the program mediate its efficacy.

摘要

: 考察预防计划[使大学生活健康过渡]对焦虑和抑郁症状的影响。 : 65 名大学生参与了这项研究,时间跨度为 2014 年 9 月至 2016 年 8 月。从最初的样本中,有 53 名学生(年龄在 16 至 34 岁之间)被纳入分析。大一新生在学期开始时接受焦虑和抑郁症状的筛查。得分高于临界值的学生被邀请参与研究。治疗组和对照组都完成了前测、后测和随访问卷。结果显示,在随访时,治疗组和对照组在抑郁和焦虑症状方面均存在显著差异。这项初步研究的结果支持了[使大学生活健康过渡]对焦虑和抑郁症状的积极影响。应该进行更大规模的研究,以确定该计划的哪些组成部分可以调节其效果。

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