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评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者对 Breezhaler 和 Respimat 吸入器的偏好、满意度和正确使用情况 - INHALATOR 研究。

Evaluation of the preference, satisfaction and correct use of Breezhaler and Respimat inhalers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - INHALATOR study.

机构信息

Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 1800 Bl F. 3° Andar, São Paulo/SP, 04039-901, Brazil.

NUPAIVA, Hospital Universitário, UFSC, Campos Universitário S/N, Trindade, Florianópolis /SC, 88040-970, Brazil.

出版信息

Respir Med. 2018 Nov;144:61-67. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2018.10.006. Epub 2018 Oct 9.

Abstract

The INHALATOR study was a randomized, multicentre, open label, two-period of 7 days each, crossover study, with 7 days of washout in-between, aiming to evaluate the correct use, satisfaction and preference between Breezhaler and Respimat devices in patients under daily use of open Spiriva or open Onbrize, as monotherapy for treatment of mild or moderate COPD. Patients aged ≥40 years with a smoking history of at least 10 pack-year were included in the study. Primary endpoint was the rate of correct use of each device at the first day of treatment after reading the drug leaflet information and was evaluated under the supervision of a trained evaluator. At the end of each treatment phase, the inhaler use was re-evaluated and a satisfaction questionnaire was completed. The patients' preference for the inhaler devices was assessed at the end of the study. After exclusions due to screening failures, 140 patients were randomized: 136 received at least one dose of Breezhaler and 135 of Respimat. At treatment start, the rate of correct inhaler use was 40.4% (95%CI: 32.2%-48.7%) for Breezhaler and 36.3% (95%CI: 28.2%-44.4%) for Respimat (p = 0.451). After 7 days, the rates were 68.9% (95%CI: 61.1%-76.7%) and 60.4% (95%CI: 52.2%-68.7%), respectively (p = 0.077). According to the Feeling of Satisfaction with Inhaler Questionnaire - FSI 10 patients were more satisfied using Breezhaler than Respimat and 57.1% preferred using Breezhaler (p = 0.001) while 30.1% preferred Respimat (p < 0.001).

摘要

INHALATOR 研究是一项随机、多中心、开放标签、每 7 天为 2 个周期的交叉研究,每个周期之间有 7 天的洗脱期,旨在评估在每日使用开环 Spiriva 或开环 Onbrize(作为单药治疗轻中度 COPD)的患者中,Breezhaler 和 Respimat 装置的正确使用、满意度和偏好。该研究纳入了年龄≥40 岁、吸烟史至少 10 包年的患者。主要终点是在阅读药物说明书信息后的第 1 天,每个装置的正确使用比例,由经过培训的评估员监督评估。在每个治疗阶段结束时,重新评估吸入器的使用情况,并完成满意度问卷。在研究结束时评估患者对吸入器装置的偏好。排除筛选失败后,共 140 名患者被随机分组:136 名患者接受了至少一次 Breezhaler 治疗,135 名患者接受了至少一次 Respimat 治疗。在治疗开始时,Breezhaler 的正确使用比例为 40.4%(95%CI:32.2%-48.7%),而 Respimat 的正确使用比例为 36.3%(95%CI:28.2%-44.4%)(p=0.451)。7 天后,正确使用的比例分别为 68.9%(95%CI:61.1%-76.7%)和 60.4%(95%CI:52.2%-68.7%)(p=0.077)。根据吸入器满意度问卷- FSI,有 10 名患者对使用 Breezhaler 更满意,而对使用 Respimat 更满意的有 57.1%(p=0.001),而更喜欢使用 Breezhaler 的患者有 30.1%(p<0.001)。

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