Szymańska Agnieszka, Grzesiuk Lidia, Suszek Hubert, Dobrenko Kamila, Rutkowska Małgorzata, Krawczyk Krzysztof
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Wydział Filozofii Chrześcijańskiej, Instytut Psychologii, Zakład Psychoterapii.
Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Psychologii, Katedra Psychopatologii i Psychoterapii.
Psychiatr Pol. 2017 Aug 24;52(4):731-751. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/70462.
Most research studies conducted among psychotherapists concern (1) thefrequency of use of specific methods of work and (2) the categories of patients using the therapy. They have examined the relations between these two groups of variables to a lesser extent. Theprimary objective of this study was to determine what is the practice of Polish therapists in combining methods of working with diverse diagnoses of patients.
The study involved 1,838 therapists who declared that they conducted psychotherapy in Poland (80% women and 20% men). The subjects filled out, mostly via the Internet, a questionnaire consisting of questions whose scope related mainly to psychotherapeutic activities and preparation for its implementation. We used two groups of information from the survey: (1) the working methods used by the psychotherapists and (2) the categories of patients undergoing psychotherapy - extracted by types of reported problems and diagnoses.
The research results revealed that three groups/classes of therapists can be extracted in Poland according to the way in which the therapists combine the working methods of psychotherapy with the categories of patients. It can be stated that a larger number of working methods used by the therapists is associated with how psychotherapy is conducted among different categories of patients.
Polish psychotherapists: (1) use a large number of possible combinations of therapeutic methods; (2) can be described by belonging to one of three groups distinguished by the way they combine therapeuticmethods with the categories of patients they work with.
在心理治疗师中开展的大多数研究关注（1）特定工作方法的使用频率，以及（2）接受该疗法的患者类别。它们在较小程度上研究了这两组变量之间的关系。本研究的主要目的是确定波兰治疗师在将工作方法与患者的不同诊断相结合方面的实际做法。
该研究涉及1838名宣称在波兰开展心理治疗的治疗师（80%为女性，20%为男性）。受试者主要通过互联网填写了一份问卷，问卷中的问题范围主要涉及心理治疗活动及其实施准备。我们使用了调查中的两组信息：（1）心理治疗师使用的工作方法，以及（2）接受心理治疗的患者类别——按报告问题和诊断类型提取。
研究结果显示，根据治疗师将心理治疗工作方法与患者类别相结合的方式，在波兰可以提取出三类治疗师。可以说，治疗师使用的工作方法数量越多，不同类别患者的心理治疗开展方式就越相关。
波兰心理治疗师：（1）使用大量可能的治疗方法组合；（2）可以根据他们将治疗方法与所治疗患者类别相结合的方式归为三类中的一类来描述。
