Department of Uro-oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre and Institute of Oncology, 5, Roentgen Street, 02-781, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Urology, The John Paul II District Hospital in Kolbuszowa, Kolbuszowa, Poland.
Med Oncol. 2018 Oct 27;35(12):156. doi: 10.1007/s12032-018-1217-1.
Renal cell carcinoma is the 14th most common cancer worldwide. It is a heterogeneous group of histopathological entities, of which the most common is clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Approximately 20-30% of patients present initially with metastatic disease and an additional 20% will progress after radical surgical treatment. Metastatic disease that is non-feasible for surgical treatment remains incurable. Numerous studies have demonstrated that-with the introduction of new drugs-the treatment outcomes of metastatic disease have improved. The development of new therapies as well as the optimization and individualization of procedures allow us to hope for further progress in this area.
肾细胞癌是全球第 14 常见的癌症。它是一组具有异质性的组织病理学实体，其中最常见的是透明细胞肾细胞癌。约 20-30%的患者最初表现为转移性疾病，另外 20%的患者在根治性手术治疗后会进展。对于无法进行手术治疗的转移性疾病仍然是无法治愈的。大量研究表明，随着新药的引入，转移性疾病的治疗结果已经得到改善。新疗法的开发以及程序的优化和个体化使我们有望在这一领域取得进一步进展。
